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Secure Beamforming in Full-Duplex SWIPT Systems With Loopback Self-Interference Cancellation

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 Added by Ahmed El Shafie
 Publication date 2018
and research's language is English




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Security is a critical issue in full duplex (FD) communication systems due to the broadcast nature of wireless channels. In this paper, joint design of information and artificial noise beamforming vectors is proposed for the FD simultaneous wireless information and power transferring (FD-SWIPT) systems with loopback self-interference cancellation. To guarantee high security and energy harvesting performance of the FD-SWIPT system, the proposed design is formulated as a secrecy rate maximization problem under energy transfer rate constraints. Although the secrecy rate maximization problem is non-convex, we solve it via semidefinite relaxation and a two-dimensional search. We prove the optimality of our proposed algorithm and demonstrate its performance via simulations.



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This paper consider a new secure communication scene where a full-duplex transmitter (Alan) need to transmit confidential information to a half-duplex receiver (Bob), with a silent eavesdropper (Eve) that tries to eavesdrop the confidential information. For realizing secure communication between Alan and Bob, a novel two phases communication scheme is proposed: in Phase 1, Alan and Bob send artificial noises (AN) simultaneously, while in Phase 2, Alan superimposes the AN received in Phase 1 with its confidential signal and sends the mixed signalto Bob. Since the mixed AN could degrade the SINR (Signal to Interference and Noise Ratio) of Eve, but does not affect the SINR of Bob, a secrecy capacity can be achieved. We also derive the conditions that the secrecy capacity of the proposed scheme exists, and analyze the secrecy outage probability under Rayleigh fading channel. Numerical results show that the secrecy capacity is about two times higher than without AN, even though in the proposed scheme half of the time is used to transmit ANs, and the outage probability is about five times lower than that without AN.
In this paper, we focus on reduced complexity full duplex Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) systems and present a joint design of digital transmit and receive beamforming with Analog and Digital (A/D) self-interference cancellation. We capitalize on a recently proposed multi-tap analog canceller architecture, whose number of taps does not scale with the number of transceiver antennas, and consider practical transmitter impairments for the full duplex operation. Particularly, transmitter IQ imbalance and nonlinear power amplification are assumed via relevant realistic models. Aiming at suppressing the residual linear and nonlinear self-interference signal below the noise floor, we propose a novel digital self-interference cancellation technique that is jointly designed with the configuration of the analog taps and digital beamformers. Differently from the state of the art, we design pilot-assisted estimation of all involved wireless channels. Our representative Monte Carlo simulation results demonstrate that our unified full duplex MIMO design exhibits higher self-interference cancellation capability with less analog taps compared to available techniques, which results in improved achievable rate and bit error performance.
Although the hardware complexity of the analog self-interference canceller in full duplex Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) designs does not necessarily scale with the number of transceiver antennas, exploiting the benefits of analog cancellation in massive MIMO systems with hundreds of antenna elements is still quite impractical. Hybrid Analog and Digital (A/D) beamforming architectures have been lately considered as a candidate technology for realizing massive MIMO transceivers with very large number of antenna elements, but with much fewer numbers of Radio Frequency (RF) chains. In this paper, we present a novel architecture for full duplex hybrid A/D beamforming transceivers including multi-tap analog cancellation with reduced number of taps and simple multiplexers for efficient signal routing among the transceiver RF chains. Capitalizing on the proposed transceiver architecture, we present a joint design of analog cancellation and A/D beamforming with the objective to maximize the achievable full duplex rate performance. Representative millimeter wave simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed architecture and algorithmic framework for enabling simultaneous uplink and downlink communications with reduced complexity analog self-interference cancellation.
116 - Gui Zhou , Cunhua Pan , Hong Ren 2020
In this paper, intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) is proposed to enhance the physical layer security in the Rician fading channel where the angular direction of the eavesdropper is aligned with a legitimate user. In this scenario, we consider a two-phase communication system under the active attacks and passive eavesdropping. Particularly, in the first phase, the base station avoids direct transmission to the attacked user. While, in the second phase, other users cooperate to forward signals to the attacked user with the help of IRS and energy harvesting technology. Under the active attacks, we investigate an outage constrained beamforming design problem under the statistical cascaded channel error model, which is solved by using the Bernstein-type inequality. As for the passive eavesdropping, an average secrecy rate maximization problem is formulated, which is addressed by a low complexity algorithm. Numerical results show that the negative effect of the eavesdroppers channel error is greater than that of the legitimate user.
In this paper, we propose a transceiver architecture for full-duplex (FD) eNodeB (eNB) and FD user equipment (UE) transceiver. For FD communication,.i.e., simultaneous in-band uplink and downlink operation, same subcarriers can be allocated to UE in both uplink and downlink. Hence, contrary to traditional LTE, we propose using single-carrier frequency division multiple accesses (SC-FDMA) for downlink along with the conventional method of using it for uplink. The use of multiple antennas at eNB and singular value decomposition (SVD) in the downlink allows multiple users (MU) to operate on the same set of ubcarriers. In the uplink, successive interference cancellation with optimal ordering (SSIC-OO) algorithm is used to decouple signals of UEs operating in the same set of subcarriers. A smart antenna approach is adopted which prevents interference, in downlink of a UE, from uplink signals of other UEs sharing same subcarriers. The approach includes using multiple antennas at UEs to form directed beams towards eNode and nulls towards other UEs. The proposed architecture results in significant improvement of the overall spectrum efficiency per cell of the cellular network.
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