No Arabic abstract
In the paper we study homogeneous Rota-Baxter operators with weight zero on the infinite dimensional simple $3$-Lie algebra $A_{omega}$ over a field $F$ ( $ch F=0$ ) which is realized by an associative commutative algebra $A$ and a derivation $Delta$ and an involution $omega$ ( Lemma mref{lem:rbd3} ). A homogeneous Rota-Baxter operator on $A_{omega}$ is a linear map $R$ of $A_{omega}$ satisfying $R(L_m)=f(m)L_m$ for all generators of $A_{omega}$, where $f : A_{omega} rightarrow F$. We proved that $R$ is a homogeneous Rota-Baxter operator on $A_{omega}$ if and only if $R$ is the one of the five possibilities $R_{0_1}$, $R_{0_2}$,$R_{0_3}$,$R_{0_4}$ and $R_{0_5}$, which are described in Theorem mref{thm:thm1}, mref{thm:thm4}, mref{thm:thm01}, mref{thm:thm03} and mref{thm:thm04}. By the five homogeneous Rota-Baxter operators $R_{0_i}$, we construct new $3$-Lie algebras $(A, [ , , ]_i)$ for $1leq ileq 5$, such that $R_{0_i}$ is the homogeneous Rota-Baxter operator on $3$-Lie algebra $(A, [ , , ]_i)$, respectively.
In this paper we study $k$-order homogeneous Rota-Baxter operators with weight $1$ on the simple $3$-Lie algebra $A_{omega}$ (over a field of characteristic zero), which is realized by an associative commutative algebra $A$ and a derivation $Delta$ and an involution $omega$ (Lemma mref{lem:rbd3}). A $k$-order homogeneous Rota-Baxter operator on $A_{omega}$ is a linear map $R$ satisfying $R(L_m)=f(m+k)L_{m+k}$ for all generators ${ L_m~ |~ min mathbb Z }$ of $A_{omega}$ and a map $f : mathbb Z rightarrowmathbb F$, where $kin mathbb Z$. We prove that $R$ is a $k$-order homogeneous Rota-Baxter operator on $A_{omega}$ of weight $1$ with $k eq 0$ if and only if $R=0$ (see Theorems 3.2, and $R$ is a $0$-order homogeneous Rota-Baxter operator on $A_{omega}$ of weight $1$ if and only if $R$ is one of the forty possibilities which are described in Theorems3.5, 3.7, 3.9, 3.10, 3.18, 3.21 and 3.22.
Rota-Baxter algebras were introduced to solve some analytic and combinatorial problems and have appeared in many fields in mathematics and mathematical physics. Rota-Baxter algebras provide a construction of pre-Lie algebras from associative algebras. In this paper, we give all Rota-Baxter operators of weight 1 on complex associative algebras in dimension $leq 3$ and their corresponding pre-Lie algebras.
In this paper, first we introduce the notion of a twisted Rota-Baxter operator on a 3-Lie algebra $g$ with a representation on $V$. We show that a twisted Rota-Baxter operator induces a 3-Lie algebra structure on $V$, which represents on $g$. By this fact, we define the cohomology of a twisted Rota-Baxter operator and study infinitesimal deformations of a twisted Rota-Baxter operator using the second cohomology group. Then we introduce the notion of an NS-3-Lie algebra, which produces a 3-Lie algebra with a representation on itself. We show that a twisted Rota-Baxter operator induces an NS-3-Lie algebra naturally. Thus NS-3-Lie algebras can be viewed as the underlying algebraic structures of twisted Rota-Baxter operators on 3-Lie algebras. Finally we show that a Nijenhuis operator on a 3-Lie algebra gives rise to a representation of the deformed 3-Lie algebra and a 2-cocycle. Consequently, the identity map will be a twisted Rota-Baxter operator on the deformed 3-Lie algebra. We also introduce the notion of a Reynolds operator on a 3-Lie algebra, which can serve as a special case of twisted Rota-Baxter operators on 3-Lie algebras.
In this paper, we define the induced modules of Lie algebra ad$(B)$ associated with a 3-Lie algebra $B$-module, and study the relation between 3-Lie algebra $A_{omega}^{delta}$-modules and induced modules of inner derivation algebra ad$(A_{omega}^{delta})$. We construct two infinite dimensional intermediate series modules of 3-Lie algebra $A_{omega}^{delta}$, and two infinite dimensional modules $(V, psi_{lambdamu})$ and $(V, phi_{mu})$ of the Lie algebra ad$(A_{omega}^{delta})$, and prove that only $(V, psi_{lambda0})$ and $(V, psi_{lambda1})$ are induced modules.
In this paper, we establish a local Lie theory for relative Rota-Baxter operators of weight $1$. First we recall the category of relative Rota-Baxter operators of weight $1$ on Lie algebras and construct a cohomology theory for them. We use the second cohomology group to study infinitesimal deformations of relative Rota-Baxter operators and modified $r$-matrices. Then we introduce a cohomology theory of relative Rota-Baxter operators on a Lie group. We construct the differentiation functor from the category of relative Rota-Baxter operators on Lie groups to that on Lie algebras, and extend it to the cohomology level by proving Van Est theorems between the two cohomology theories. Finally, we integrate a relative Rota-Baxter operator of weight 1 on a Lie algebra to a local relative Rota-Baxter operator on the corresponding Lie group, and show that the local integration and differentiation are adjoint to each other.