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Effect analysis of mutual antenna coupling on ZF and Max-SNR precoders in MIMO systems

تحليل تأثير اقتران الهوائيات المتبادل على أداء المرمزين المسبقين ZF وMAX-SNR في أنظمة الهوائيات المتعددة MIMO

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 Publication date 2018
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Modern wireless networks tend to employ more antennas to profit as much as possible from MIMO techniques. But as the number of antennas increases, the problem of antenna mutual coupling will affect the performance of MIMO systems currently operating in wireless networks such as zero forcing (ZF) and Max-SNR precoders. This research treats the issue of mutual coupling resulting from the electromagnetic interaction between adjacent antennas and its effect on the work of the ZF and Max-SNR precoders in MIMO systems. The results showed a clear decrease in the performance of the two precoders at small spacing between the antennas. It also showed the possibility of reducing the problem of antenna mutual coupling by increasing the antenna spacing which is not always available in MIMO systems.

References used
XIANG, W, ZHENG, K, SHEN, X. 5G Mobile Communications, Springer International Publishing, Switzerland, 2017, 691
CLERCKX, B, OESTAGES, C. MIMO Wireless Networks: Channels, Techniques and Standards for Multi-Antenna, Multi-User and Multi-Cell Systems, Academic Press (Elsevier), Oxford, UK, 2013, 752
SHARMA,V. “MIMO Techniques in Downlink LTE Networks: A Review, International Journal of Advanced Research in Electronics and Communication Engineering, Vol. 4, No. 2, 2015, 325-327
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إنّ تزايد الطلب على معدلات النقل في الاتصالات دفع الباحثين لإيجاد طرق جديدة لتلبيّة هذه المتطلبات، ومع محدودية المصادر الترددية (عرض الحزمة) والزمنية تمّ التوّجه لإيجاد مصادر جديدة للنظام تساعد على زيادة معدل النقل وتحسين جودة النظام في الوقت نفسه بغ ية توفير عرض الحزمة والاستطاعة المستهلكة في الأنظمة التقليدية الحالية التي تحوي هوائي إرسال واحد وهوائي استقبال واحد. ظهرت أنظمة الاتصالات متعددة المداخل والمخارج MIMO لتقدّم الكثير من التحسينات والميّزات الجديدة لشبكات الاتصالات اللاسلكيّة وأدخلت أنظمة الاتصالات بعصر جديد يستخدم النظام فيه عدة هوائيات في الإرسال والاستقبال للاستفادة من خصائص القناة متعددة المسارات Multipath Channel عبر تقديم ربحين: ربح التنويع Diversity Gain وربح التنضيد Multiplexing Gain حيث يعمل ربح التنويع على زيادة تحسين جودة وأداء النظام، بينما يعمل ربح التنضيد على زيادة معدل نقل النظام، كما أدخلت مؤخرا ميزات أخرى على هذا النظام أهمها تقنية تشكيل الحزمة Beamforming التي تعمل على تركيز الحزمة بالاتجاه المطلوب لتقليل التداخل بين الأجهزة وزيادة جودة الإشارة. وظفت هذه الميزات في الكثير من أنظمة الاتصالات ومنها أنظمة Wi-Fi والأنظمة الخلوية LTE و5G التي أدخلت مفاهيم جديدة على أنظمة MIMO أهمها: تقنية Massive MIMO الذي ساعد على تحقيق معدلات وكفاءات فائقة وتقنية Virtual MIMO التي تعمل على تشكيل مصفوفات إرسال/استقبال من عدة أجهزة متفرقة. سوف نقوم في هذا البحث بشرح أساسيات القناة متعددة المسارات وأنظمة MIMO، كيفية نمذجتها رياضياً، ميزات وأرباح هذه المنظومة، بنية المنظومة، أهم تطبيقات هذه المنظومة وخصائصها الجديدة وأخيراً تحدياتها وطرق تطويرها.
The field of different variants of dipole and loop antennas is studied. The amplitude and phase of the antennas wire current in near-field zone are calculated by numerical method using integral equation. The main regularity in distributions of amp litude and phase in near-field zone and transmission coefficient between two antennas in three-element antenna array are analyzed.

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