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A Study Of The Effect Of Endogenous Prostaglandin On Acceleration Of Orthodontic Tooth Movement

دراسة تأثير البروستاغلاندين داخلي المنشأ على تسريع الحركة السنية التقويمية

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 Publication date 2016
  fields Dentistry
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This study aims to shorten the orthodontic treatment period into,at least, half the length of time. It takes in order to reduce the complaints of patients of the length of orthodontic treatment through the induction of the secretion of prostaglandin E2 topically by raising the inflammatory process via injection of vitally accepted materials which are used routinely in daily dental practice, Lidocaine 2% which leads to the increase of proportion of osteoclasts and the occurrence of bone absorption in the injected area ( the area of the tooth to be moved) .

References used
Zadik Y, Bechor R, Galor S, Levin L 2010 Periodontal disease might beassociated even with impaired fasting glucose Br Dent vol 20339371
Edman, Pehr, and Geoffrey Begg 1967 A protein sequenator European Journal of orthodontic tooth movement vol 1.1 (1967): 80-91
Ford, H., Suri, S., Nilforoushan, D., Manolson, M., & Gong, S. G. 2014 Nitric oxide in human gingival crevicular fluid after orthodontic force application.Archives of oral biology vol 59(11), 1211-1216
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In very low concentrations, Prostaglandin E2 affects the electrical and contractile activity of the smooth muscles of the gastric antrum, and this leads to a decrease in the potential polarization of the membrane, and the appearance of muscle cont ractions. Both calcium and sodium ions play an important role in the mechanism of the effect of prostaglandin E2 on this activity. The smooth muscles of gastric fundus do not show any spontaneous activity. Experiments have shown that prostaglandin E2 leads to the inhibition of the contraction produced by stimulation, but has the opposite effect on the gastric antrum. Calcium ions play an important role in this activity.
There is an increasing role for orthodontic mini implants as an anchorage device in orthodontic practice In many occasions, orthodontists may have to reuse orthodontic mini-implants (re-implanting again ) after sterilizing them by moist heat. The aim of this research was investigating the effect of re-implantation and moist heat sterilization on the primary fixity of orthodontic mini-implants> Two lengths of mini-implants (6-7mm) (ti – 6A1 – 4A1 ) and two shapes (normal and dual thread ) were used and inserted in artificial bone (saw bone ) a first time and after sterilizing them by moist heat (Autoclave) a second time , in an insertion angle of 90 . The insertion and removal torque and periotest score (periodontium test device ) were measured to assess the primary fixity ( after implanting in the first time and the second time ) The results showed a decrease in the primary fixity after re-implanting and sterilizing by moist heat , but it still enough for using it a second time effectively to provide needed orthodontic anchorage for both two lengths and two shapes.
This study aimed to compare the effects of different enamel etching techniques for bracket bonding strength. The sample consisted of eighty human premolars were randomly divided into four equal groups. The enamel surfaces of the teeth were etched with 35% orthophosphoric acid in Group 1 , air abraded with 50 μm aluminum oxide prior to acid etching in Group 2, Trans bond Plus Self-etching Primer (TPSEP) in Group 3 , Er: YAG laser in Group 4. After enamel etching procedures, brackets were bonded with Trans bond XT , then shear bonding test was performed using a testing machine (Tinius Olsen).

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