نقول عن المودول اليمين M فوق الحلقة R إنه CS – مودول إذا كان كل مـودول جزئـي مـن M
أساسياً في مجموع مباشر لـ M .
و نقول عن الحلقة R إنها CS – حلقة يمينية إذا كانت R كمودول يميني على نفسها هي CS –مودول (9) .
في هذه المقالة ندرس الحلقات نصف التامة و التي من أجلها كل مودول يميني بـسيط هـو مـودول
أساسي في مجموع مباشر لـ R .
ندعو هذه الحلقات بأنها ممدد للمودول البسيط فوق R .و هنا نجد أنه من أجل هـذه الحلقـات كـل
مودول بسيط فوق R هو أفقي بضعف عندما وفق عندما تكون الحلقة R مودولاً أفقي بضعف و هذا يكافئ أيضاً إن الحلقة R نصف بسيطة بضعف.
و قد تم بناء أمثلة لمودولات بسيطة و التي من أجلها يكون المودول البسيط أساسياً في مجموع مباشر لها.
Any right R-module M is called a CS-module if every submodule of M is
essential in a direct summand of M. A ring is said to be CS-ring if R as a right
R-module is CS [9]. In this paper we study semiperfect ring in which each
simple right R-module is essential in a direct summand of R. We call such ring
as a extending for simple R-module. Here we find that for such rings, every
simple R-module is weakly-injective if and only if R is weakly-injective if and
only if R is self-injective if and only if R is weakly-semisimple. Examples are
constructed for which simple R-module is essential in a direct summand.
References used
(F.W. ANDERSON and K.R. FULLER, “Rings and categories of modules”, Springer-Verlag, New York / Heidelberg / Berlin, (1974
(C.FAITH, “Alegebra :Rings, modules and categories I,”Springer-Verlag, New York / Heidelberg! Berlin, (1973
B.L. OSOFSKY, A Generalization of Quasi-Frobemous Ring, Journal fo Algebra 4 (1966), 373-387
In this paper, we studied the concept of semi-potency of
endomorphism ring of modules. In addition to that, it has been
studied the endomorphism ring of semi injective ( projective)
modules and direct injective ( projective) modules.
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