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Register a new userالأمن المائي العربي و مسألة المياه في الوطن العربي (دراسة اقتصادية إحصائية سكانية و سياسية لواقع تطور مسـألة المياه و آفاقها في الوطن العربي و انعكاساتها على الأمن المائي العربي)
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Damascus University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2003
fields
Economy
and research's language is
العربية
Created by
Shamra Editor
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يعد موضوع الأمن المائي العربي من الموضوعات الاستراتيجية الحيوية المهمة التي تشغل اهتمام الباحثين بمختلف اختصاصاتهم و المهتمين بالشؤون المائية و البيئية و الاقتصادية و الاجتماعية و الثقافية و السياسية... الخ. و ذلك نظراً للأهمية الكبيرة التي تحتلها مسألة المياه في الوطن العربي التي تتصف بالمحدودية و الندرة و خاصةً مع تزايد الضغط السكاني في البلدان العربية و التوسع الكبير في استخدام المياه سواء في الصناعة و الزراعة أو في مجال الاستهلاك المنـزلي و غيره .
No English abstract
References used
د. واثق رسول آغا، الموارد المائية المتاحة في الوطن العربي. الندوة البرلمانية العربية الخامسة ص 23-36
KARL WITTFOGEL : Spotisme Oriental Editions de Minuit 1964
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يواجه الأمن المائي العربي تحديات كثيرة من أهمها النقص في موارد المياه
لأسباب طبيعية أولا و لصعوبات تلبية الاحتياجات المائية مع تزايد الطلب عليها ثانيًا، و لأن المياه أساس التنمية الاقتصادية (الزراعية و الصناعية)، و لا بد من تأمين الاحتياجات الأولية
الأساسية للسكان (البلدية)، و لأن 60 % من موارد المياه العربية الجارية تأتي من خارج الوطن العربي مما يشكل ضغطًا متعدد الأبعاد و الاتجاهات و المستويات على الحقوق المائية العربية، و لأن المياه تحتل مكانة مركزية في الجيوبولتيك الصهيوني، و هذا يشكل تحدٍيًا كبيرًا للأمن القومي العربي. حاول البحث دراسة واقع استثمار المياه في الوطن العربي فتبين أن 88 % من المياه المستخدمة تذهب إلى الزراعة، و أن 7% تذهب إلى الاستخدامات البلدية و نحو 5% إلى الصناعة.
و لكن بالوقت نفسه يستثمر نحو 53 % من موارد المياه المتاحة، و هذا يعد تجاوزًا خطيرًا للمستوى المسموح به عالميًا. قام البحث بوضع استراتيجية مناسبة لإدارة موارد المياه و إيجاد علاقة توافقية بين الاحتياجات و قدرات الإمداد بالمياه، من الزراعة و الاستخدامات البلدية و التنمية و الدفاع عن الحقوق العربية المائية و التصدي للأطماع الصهيونية في المياه العربية.
This project is a Zionist-American update of those projects which have been developed and planned by the Colonial and Zionist departments, which were designed to separate the bright Arab world for western parts, by planting the Zionist entity in the
heart of the Arab world, and after a series of conventions and treaties
that paved the way for carrying out such as the Convention Sykes-Picot colonial in 1916 and the Balfour Declaration in 1917. Thus, what is happening in the Arab world cannot be separated from the scheme of the US-Zionist-Western European
targets to penetrate the Arab region as a whole, in order to synthesize weak statelets which would be easy to control, and thus plunder the riches and capabilities of the Arabs, and to ensure the security "of Israel." In addition, it also reached the
objectives of those countries working towards the fragmentation and occupation of the Arab world, as well as the elimination of governments and nationalist parties, thus ending the national project and the Arab system.
One of the tools, or the colonial scenarios, posed to achieve this by the owners of the American-Zionist project is to hit the kind of gender in the Arab region, whether sectarian, ethnic or national. And thus ignite sectarian wars and civil between the components of the Arab community until you return the peoples of the region to the pre-national state, which leads to spread chaos and unrest and insecurity, leading to serious implications and repercussions of the disastrous walks of life, different cultural, political, social, economic and others. What progress allows the right climate for the division and fragmentation of the Arab states towards the character of a sectarian and nationalist and sectarian and ethnic, and thus draw a new map for the Arab region to serve the interests of the colonial powers? This climate of chaos
gives justifications and arguments of the States project owners a Zionist-American intervention in the affairs of Arab countries, and the violation of their sovereignty and control over their own resources, whether oil or gas, or take advantage of its strategic location in ways to control global trade. ...
The (Middle Eastern) project is a mainly and Zionism call aims to dissolve the
Islamic and the Arabic identities in a new identity to be consistent with the identity
of the Zionism. While the (Great Middle East) is an American term that in addition
to the aim of dissolving the Arabic and the Islamic identities in a new identity
depending only on geography, aims also to give the United States the major role in
the region.
The importance of the study is to clarify that the Middle Eastern project aims to
obliterate the Arab identity and to demises of the Arab system of units by melting
the Arab countries in an economical, political and security Middle Eastern
arrangements.
The problem of this Research has been defined through the presence
of large tracts of agricultural land and the availability of trillions of
dollars invested outside the Arab world or in foreign banks and with the
importation of millions of tons o
f food each year and with billions of
dollars and Arab food security is an important part of Arab national
security and with the presence of 45% of the Arabs living in rural areas
and about 31% of the Arab labor force works in agriculture.
Unemployment constitutes the most dangerous problem which faces the Arab economy, Unemployment is considered a huge waste of unemployed human society capabilities, which is a heavy burden the national economy and need to putting policies for finding
solutions for this problem and limiting the increase of its averages and trying to reduce its rates that unemployment in. Arabcounrties. is a structural problem and concentrates in young people and those who have recently entered the labour market, especially educated groups suggests that the solution of the problem lies in enhancing the investment climate putting policies for finding solutions for this problem and limiting the increase of its averages and trying to reduce its rates.
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