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Register a new userتطبيق النمذجة كنظام ثنائي الطور على المونة الإسمنتية المعدلة بالبولي إيتيلين و المعرضة للحرارة لحساب معامل المرونة
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يقدم هذه البحث وصفاً لسلوك المونة الإسمنتية المعدلة بالبولي إيتيلين و التي تم تعريضها بعد التصلب لدرجات حرارة قريبة من درجة ذوبان البولي إيتيلين. كما يعالج نمذجة هذا السلوك باعتبار المونة بعد تصلبها و تعرضها للحرارة و تبريدها كنظام ثنائي الطور مؤلف من المونة الإسمنتية المتصلبة (رمل و إسمنت و ماء)، و شبكة البولي إيتيلين المتصلب بعد تذويبه بالحرارة و تبريده و إعادة تصلبه. تسمح هذه النمذجة باستنتاج معامل مرونة المونة الإسمنتية المعدلة بالبولي إيتيلين و المعرضة للحرارة و التبريد انطلاقاً من معاملي مرونة المونة الإسمنتية المرجعية، و البولي إيتيلين المتصلب. و للتحقق من صلاحية هذه النمذجة كنظام ثنائي الطور، تم دراسة سلوك عينات من المونة الإسمنتية المعدلة بالبولي إيتيلين و المعرضة للحرارة، و استنتاج معامل المرونة تجريبياً من منحنيات الإجهاد – التشوه، و مقارنة هذه القيم مع قيم نظرية محسوبة وفق هذه النمذجة باعتبار أن المكونين الأساسيين لهذا النموذج و هما المونة الإسمنتية، و البولي إيتيلين المتصلب بعد الانصهار موزعان ضمن النماذج المقترحة وفق نموذج رياضي تسلسلي، أو نموذج رياضي متوازي أو مزيج بين الاثنين. تتقارب القيم التجريبية المحسوبة مع القيم التي تقدمها النمذجة المقترحة، مما يفسح المجال لاعتماد هذه النمذجة لحساب معامل المرونة رياضياً، و استنتاج بعض الخصائص الميكانيكية الأخرى للمونة أو البيتون من خلال النمذجة الرياضية.
No English abstract
References used
BOUMIZ,A;SORRENTINO,C;VERNET,C;COHEN,F. "Modelling the development of the elastic moduli as a function of the degree of hydration of cement pastes and mortars, in Proceedings 13 of the 2nd RILEM Workshop on Hydration and Setting" Universite Paris, Dijon, France, 1997
GRANGER,L.;TORRENTI,J.M;ITHURRALDE,G."Dalayed behavior of concrete in nuclear power plant containment: Anaalyis and modeling.",Chpman&Hall,London,England,1993
GRANGER,P,L;BAZANT,P."Effect of Composition on Basic Creep of Concrete and Cement Past".Engeneering Mechanics,Northwestern Univ,Paris,France, 1995, PP.1261-1270
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This paper focus on studying the elastic of modified cement mortar by polyethylene (stress-strain) curve in order to have Young's elastic modulus, this made by tri-phases modeling that allow to determination the property of this item depending on t
he property of it's three components individual.
The validation of the proposed model has been studied extensively depending on a sample of cement mortar divided into two groups, the first one patterning normal cement mortar, second patterning modified cement mortar by Polyethylene witch substitute five percentage ratio of weight of sand by the same ratio of Polyethylene.
Modified cement mortar is treated as composite of three components, Sand, Paste cement and Polyethylene. It's will be proposed models involving series, parallel and series-parallel coupling. This composite action is described by series-parallel model in which a portion of paste acts in parallel with sand and polyethylene and the remaining portion in series with this parallel coupling. Then according to the model we get Young's elastic modulus theoretically, reliance basic modulus factors of components.
The proposed model is calibrated and verified by means of data set by experiment modulus results perform on cast samples in laboratory.
It was found quite agreement of measured modulus factors experimentally versus theoretically.
Manufacturing processes are the main source of waste materials, however the increasing awareness about the environment has tremendously contributed to the concerns related with disposal of the generated wastes. Solid waste management is one of the ma
jor environmental concerns in the world. With the scarcity of space for land filling and due to its ever increasing cost, waste utilization has become an attractive alternative to disposal.
Research is being carried out on the utilization of waste products in concrete. Such waste products include discarded tires, plastic, glass, and coal combustion by-product. This paper presents a detailed review about recycled plastics (polyethylene), as aggregates to cement mortar by replace equivalent weight of sand by plastic in regular specimen and watch its effect on the property of mortar include compressive strength, splitting tensile
strength, absorption and heating effect. It is clear that compressive strength, splitting tensile strength decreased with increase in plastic content but this property increases by exposing samples to high temperatures.
Laboratory program was conducted on different clayey soils to
determine linear modulus of elasticity, and to compare the results
with those concluded from field plate load testing.
This research presents an empirical relationship between modulus
of elasticity with compressive strength concrete that is prepeard
from localized materials and containing several perecentages of
natural pozzolan (0 ,10 ,15, 20)% , also for tow cem
ent quantity
(350 ,400 ) Kg/m3 and for tow ages(28 ,90 ) day .Then comparing
the experimentally obtained result with the mechanical properties
calculated using the recommend relationship from the various
design codes. A new empirical relationship between elastic
modulus, and compressive strength for concrete containing natural
pozzolan is proposed.
Thermal energy can be stored as a latent heat in building structures
by materials with low phase change temperature called phase
change materials (PCM).
In this paper, an analytical and mathematical study of the PCM
wallboards was done by simulat
e its thermal behavior, depending on
governing heat transfer equations which describe the phase change
process of the PCM wallboard.
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