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Register a new userThe Effect of Firm's Equity Ownership on Financial Reporting Conservatism " Empirical Study"
أثر محددات هيكل ملكية المنشأة في تحفظ التقارير المالية "دراسة تطبيقية"
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Authors
علي يوسف( باحث )
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هدف هذا البحث إلى اختبار أثر هيكل ملكية المنشأة في تحفظ التقارير المالية، إذ تحدد تحليلات الوكالة طبيعة الاختيار الإداري للسياسات المحاسبية في إطار الآثار الاقتصادية لهذه السياسات. كما يشكل التحفظ المحاسبي أحد المبادئ المحاسبية التي تحدد خصائص المعلومات المحاسبية المقدمة، و دورها في اتخاذ القرارات من قبل مختلف الأطراف ذات الصلة بالمنشأة.
This research aims at examining the affects of equity ownership on financial reporting conservatism. The research is divided into tow sections, theoretical and empirical.
References used
Ahmed, A., and Duellman, S., 2007, "Accounting Conservatism and Board of Director Characteristics: An Empirical Analysis", Journal of Accounting and Economics, (Vol. 43), PP 411–437
Basu, S., 1997, “The Conservatism Principle and The Asymmetric Timeliness of Earnings”, Journal of Accounting &Economics, (Vol. 24), PP 3 – 37
(Capulong, M., et al. 2000, "Corporate Governance and Finance in East Asia A Study of Indonesia, Republic of Korea, Malaysia, Philippines, and Thailand: Volume One", (A Consolidated Report
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The Results
show that the studied companies applied conditional conservatism
practices at a good level, and following accounting conservatism
practices reduce the cost of equity.
This research aims to show the extent of the commitment of listed companies on the
Damascus Securities Exchange of segment disclosure in accordance with the requirements
of the International Financial Reporting Standard IFRS (8) "Operating Segments
", as the
segment disclosure provides more details of the information collected at the macro level of
the facility, since the segments of facility in some cases, similar to an independent and
complete units ,each with its own characteristics to be disclosed separately.
This research is divided into two parts: Theoretical and Empirical, in the first part the
researcher takes the concept of segment disclosure and the nature of the information
provided about the facility, and the historical development of the segment disclosure at the
level of international accounting standards, and then displays the requirements of the
standard IFRS (8) "Operating Segments".
The Empirical study is conducted by analyzing and comparing the disclosed segment
information in the financial reports of the listed companies in the Damascus Securities
Exchange, with the segment information required to be disclosed in accordance with the
requirements of the standard IFRS (8) "Operating Segments", The researcher found that
there are two companies from listed companies do not disclose any segment information,
and that companies disclose about their segments, do not comply fully with the
requirements of the standard IFRS (8) and segments information disclosed is the closest to
the requirements of the segments disclosure in accordance with the previous standard IAS
(14).The results of the empirical study showed that the listed companies in Damascus
Securities Exchange disclose basis for the determination of operating segments covered in
the financial reports, as it discloses information about profit or loss, income and expenses,
assets and liabilities for its operating segments in accordance with the requirements of the
standard IFRS (8), while they do not commit to segment disclosures required at the macro
scale property.
This study highlights the effects of adopting the International Financial Reporting Standard No. 9 (IFRS9) on measuring the financial instruments of the conventional listed banks at Damascus Security Exchange (DSE) which reached to eleven banks throu
gh an analysis of the financial statements of these banks before and after the adoption in two scenarios as follow:
1- To reclassify all available for sale (AFS) financial instruments under the fair value through profit orloss (FVTPL) category as held for trading instruments.
2- To reclassify all debt instruments under amortized costs as held to maturity (HTM) instruments and to reclassify the equity instruments under the FVTPL.
The objective of this research is primarily to indicate the role of the segmentdisclosure
instrengthen the relevance of financial reports, through the statement of the role of the
segmentinformation in enhance the ability to predict the market pric
e of the shares, and the
stockshare of future operating cash flows.
To achieve this, the search is divided into two parts: theoretical and practical, the first part, is
about the concept of segment disclosure and the nature of the information provided about the
facility and ways to divide the property into segments, and indicate theconcept ofrelevance
financial reports, and the characteristics that make the financial reports, relevance to the needs of
users, and then show the importance informational content segment disclosure in promoting
therelevanceof financial reports.
The aim of this study to identify the impact of ownership’ structure criteria measured by
managerial ownership and ownership dispersion on corporate performance measured by
return on equity ROE, through sample contains of six Syrian private banks a
nd six Syrian
insurance companies for period between 2011 and 2016. The results showed that the
managerial ownership effects on performance, while ownership dispersion does not affect
on performance, as well as the relationship between these variables difference in term of
industry the company belongs to. To enhance the performance of Syrian corporation, some
recommendations have been presented by the end of study.
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