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Register a new userStudying the mechanical properties of composite material based on unsaturated polyester reinforced with random fiberglass
دراسة بعض الخواص الميكانيكية لمادة مركبة من بولي إستر غير المشبع و المقوى بألياف زجاجية عشوائية
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ميساء شاش( باحث )
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يتضمن البحث دراسة تجريبية لتصنيع مادة مركبة ذات أساس بوليميري ( بولي إستر غير المشبع ) مقواة بألياف زجاجية عشوائية بنسب وزنية مختلفة، و من ثم دراسة الخصائص الميكانيكية للنماذج المصنعة، لتحديد أثر نسبة ألياف الزجاج على مقاومة الشد و القساوة و مقاومة الصدم، و قد أظهرت هذه الدراسة أن أفضل النتائج كانت للعينات المقواة بألياف زجاجية بنسبة % 40 ، حيث ازدادت مقاومة الشد للمادة بحدود 70% ، كما ازدادت القساوة بحدود % 30 ، و ازدادت مقاومة الصدم بحدود 4%. أظهرت هذه الدراسة أيضا أن زيادة نسبة الألياف الى % 60 أدت إلى انخفاض في الخصائص الميكانيكية المدروسة بشكل واضح، و يرجع ذلك الى أن كمية البولي إستر غير المشبع تصبح غير كافية لتشبيع الألياف، مما يؤدي الى ضعف في قوى الترابط في المادة المركبة.
This research includes an experimental study for the manufacture of a composite material based on polymer (unsaturated polyester), reinforced with random fiberglass at different weight fractions. By suite, it has been studied some mechanical properties of the models manufactured, to determine the effect of glass fiber content on the tensile strength, hardness and impact resistance. This study has shown that the best results were for samples reinforced by 40% fiberglass, where the tensile strength increased about 70%, hardness up to 30%, and impact resistance about 43%. It will be observed that the mechanical properties decrease clearly at 60% of weight fraction of fiberglass. This fact can be related to the quantity of unsaturated polyester become inadequate for recharge of the fibers, which leads to weakness in the forces bonding in composite materials.
References used
Mohammad.N.L, 2007. Characterization and properties of the new unsaturated polyester resins for composite application. School of Industrial Technology
Hansmann. H. 2003. Composites- polyster resins. ASM Handbook/extraction. FB MVU, Werkstofftechnologien/ Kunststofftechnik
TAYLOR & FRANCIS GROUP, LLC 2006. Mechanics of composites materials, second edithon
rate research
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As a result of the development of the use of reinforced Composites with fibers in
practical applications continuously, research aims to study the effect of proportion piroxide
additives to unsaturated polyester resin on the tensile properties of th
e samples prepared
from unsaturated polyester resin reinforced with glass fiber used in wind turbine blades
manufacturing, and also studying the effect of for the application of heat treatment
operations on the hardening of the unsaturated polyester and tensile properties after heat
treatment process the application in order to improve the properties of these blades.
Test samples were prepared containing ratios (1% - 1.5% - 2%) of methyl Etel
ketone piroxide MEKP and test results showed that the best ratio at 1.5%. While the heat
treatment results showed that the best values for tensile strength at break of the samples are
treated to a time of / 48 hours /.
This research aims to study the effect of addition the filling materials (sodium aluminosilicate, Talc) to the unsaturated polyester(unsaturated polyester resign)(UPR) first, and unsaturated polyester reinforced by fiberglass (20%) secondly, Number o
f mechanical tests were done, they included (Tensile, Flexural Strength). The effect of addition of filling materials sodium aluminosilicate (SAS), Talc, and a mixture of sodium aluminosilicate and Talc to the unreinforced polyester with fiberglass was studied in the first step of the research, and the results showed that the best values were gotten when adding a mixture of ((SAS) and Talc) at ratio (10% SAS,5% Talc), where the tensile strength value raised up from (31.2 MPa) to (33 MPa), and the elastic module value also raised up from (2330 MPa) to (2750.5 MPa) , and the flexural strength value also raised up from (0.057 GPa) to (0.0729 GPa). The effect of addition of filling materials (sodium aluminosilicate, Talc, and a mixture of sodium aluminosilicate and Talc ) to the reinforced polyester with fiberglass (20%) was studied in the second step of the research, and the results showed that the best values were gotten when adding a mixture of ((SAS) and Talc) at ratio (5% SAS,5% Talc), where the tensile strength value raised up from (101.7 MPa) to (108.8 MPa), and the elastic module value also raised up from (5616 MPa) to (6367.9 MPa), and the flexural strength value raised up from (0.1203 GPa) to (0.1597 GPa).
This search aims to study the effect of additive materials ( Ethyl Methyl Keton
Peroxide MEKP , Cobalt Naphthenate ) at the important values of (stress-strain) curves
( stress and elongation at break ) for the preparing specimens from reinforced an
d nonreinforced
with fiber glass unsaturated polyester resin.
The result showed that the investigated parameters are clearly affected with using
additive materials and the optimum concentration for non-reinforced specimens which was
curing in room temperature was (1% MEKP + 1% Cobalt Naphthenate) and (0.8% MEKP
+ 1% Cobalt Naphthenate), and for reinforced specimens with fiber glass was:( 1% MEKP
+ 0.8% Cobalt Naphthenate) and ((0.2-0.4) % MEKP + 1% Cobalt Naphthenate).
The results showed also that it is possible to get the better values of tensile stress at
break when the specimens was curing in oven at 100 Cº and treated at this temperature for
15 min.
In this research a study was carried out to evaluate the effect of
adding random distribution plastic waste fiber inside soil on the
geotechnical properties of clayey soil. The research is based on
experimental method through many stages.
This experiment investigates the effect of aluminum powder as metallic filler of
unsaturated thermosetting polyester resin on the wear rate and its mechanisms according to
time.
The obtained results show that the rate of wear increases with increa
se of time as a
result of increase the temperature generated of friction in all specimens. But when we add
the particles either Aluminum to polyester matrix, the rate of wear reduce as a result of
increase the thermal conductivity of polyester matrix, that leads reduction of the
temperature of contact surface, that leads less wear. We study the mechanisms of wear by
microscope of the worn surface. It found that the predominant mechanisms of wear vary
from adhesive wear at the lowest value of test time to abrasive wear (3- body) at the
highest value of test time.
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