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The Role of Risk Factors For Breast Cancer

دور عوامل الخطورة للإصابة بسرطان الثدي (خبرة مشفى الأسد الجامعي في اللاذقية بين عامي 2011-2012)

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 Publication date 2013
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The study included 1,800 patients who were admitted in the following departments (surgery, internal and gynecology department) at AL- ASSAD University Hospital in Lattakia in 2011-2012 from the age of 40 years and above. The study, which was based on a built-in statistical form of risk factors for breast cancer, showed that the percentage of the infected was 9,8%. All risk factors including ageing ,obesity, lack or absence of birth, late age at first childbirth, early puberty, late menopause, hormonal treatment, injuring a first degree relative, staying in cities and the size of bras increase the risk of breast cancer and the impact is worth respectively: 0,115-0,387-0,178-0,157-0,143-0,217-0,15-0,030-0,092-0,244-0,212.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة دور عوامل الخطورة في الإصابة بسرطان الثدي، حيث شملت 1800 مريضة تم قبولهن في مشفى الأسد الجامعي في اللاذقية بين عامي 2011-2012. اعتمدت الدراسة على استمارة إحصائية تضمنت معلومات حول عوامل الخطورة مثل العمر، السمنة، عدد الأولاد، سن إنجاب الولد الأول، سن بدء الطمث، سن الضهي، تناول الأدوية الهرمونية، القصة العائلية، مكان الإقامة، وحجم الثدي. أظهرت النتائج أن نسبة المصابات بسرطان الثدي كانت 9.8%، وأن هناك عوامل خطورة يمكن تجنبها مثل السمنة وتأخير سن الإنجاب الأول، مما قد يساهم في الوقاية من سرطان الثدي. كما أكدت الدراسة على أهمية الكشف المبكر والتوعية العامة للحد من معدلات الإصابة.
Critical review
تعتبر هذه الدراسة شاملة ومهمة لفهم عوامل الخطورة المرتبطة بسرطان الثدي في المجتمع السوري. ومع ذلك، يمكن تحسينها من خلال تضمين عينة أكبر تشمل مناطق جغرافية مختلفة للحصول على نتائج أكثر تمثيلاً. كما أن الاعتماد على استمارات الاستبيان قد يؤدي إلى تحيزات في البيانات، لذا يمكن تعزيز النتائج باستخدام طرق بحثية متنوعة مثل المقابلات الشخصية والفحوصات الطبية المباشرة. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، يمكن توسيع الدراسة لتشمل عوامل بيئية واجتماعية أخرى قد تؤثر على معدلات الإصابة بسرطان الثدي.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي نسبة الإصابة بسرطان الثدي بين المريضات في الدراسة؟

    نسبة الإصابة بسرطان الثدي بين المريضات في الدراسة كانت 9.8%.

  2. ما هي العوامل التي تزيد من خطر الإصابة بسرطان الثدي وفقاً للدراسة؟

    العوامل التي تزيد من خطر الإصابة تشمل التقدم في العمر، السمنة، قلة الولادات، تأخير سن الإنجاب الأول، البلوغ المبكر، الضهي المتأخر، تناول الأدوية الهرمونية، وجود قصة عائلية، الإقامة في المدن، وحجم الثدي الكبير.

  3. ما هي أهمية الكشف المبكر عن سرطان الثدي وفقاً للدراسة؟

    الكشف المبكر عن سرطان الثدي مهم لأنه يمكن أن يقلل من معدلات الوفيات من خلال التشخيص المبكر والعلاج الفوري، مما يحسن من فرص الشفاء والبقاء على قيد الحياة.

  4. كيف يمكن الوقاية من سرطان الثدي بناءً على نتائج الدراسة؟

    يمكن الوقاية من سرطان الثدي من خلال تجنب عوامل الخطورة مثل السمنة، تأخير سن الإنجاب الأول، وتجنب المعالجات الهرمونية غير الضرورية. كما أن التوعية العامة والكشف المبكر يلعبان دوراً هاماً في الوقاية.


References used
AMALRIC R,CLEMENT R, SANTAMARIA F ET AL.Curative with radiotherapy hope of saving the breast in operable breast cancer.403 cases with 5 years survival.Bull cancer 1976;63:239-48
VERNOESI U, BANFI A,SACCOZZI R et al.Conservative treatment of breast cancer institute of Mlan Cancer 1977;39:2822-6
FISHER B .United states trials of conservative surgery world J surgery world J surgery. 1977;1:327-30
AHMAD ALGERDI .SYRIAN national cancer registry 2009
<FARUK TAS,SERKAN KESKIN. Age-specific incidence ratios of breast cancer (BC) in Turkey: BC in older people is increasing.<www.scincedirect.com
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