في هذا العمل، قارننا تجريبيا أساليب استخراج الفصول لمهمة الدور الدلالي (SRL).في حين أن التقدم الأخير الذي يشتمل على تمثيلات محكومة مدربة مسبقا في الترميز العصبية قد حسن بشكل كبير أداء SRL F1 بشأن المعايير الشعبية، فإن التكاليف المهمة وفوائد فك التشفير المنظم في هذه النماذج أصبحت أقل وضوحا.مع تجارب واسعة النطاق على مجموعات بيانات Propbank SRL، نجد أن طرق فك التشفير أكثر تنظيما تفوق العلامات الحيوية عند استخدام Asceddings ثابت (نوع الكلمات) عبر جميع الإعدادات التجريبية.ومع ذلك، عند استخدامها جنبا إلى جنب مع تمثيلات الكلمات السياقية المدربة مسبقا، يتم تقلص الفوائد.نقوم أيضا بتجربة الإعدادات عبر النوع والإعدادات عبر اللغات والعثور على اتجاهات مماثلة.ونحن نؤدي كذلك إلى مقارنات السرعة وتوفير التحليل حول مفاضات الكفاءة الدقة بين أساليب فك التشفير المختلفة.
In this work, we empirically compare span extraction methods for the task of semantic role labeling (SRL). While recent progress incorporating pre-trained contextualized representations into neural encoders has greatly improved SRL F1 performance on popular benchmarks, the potential costs and benefits of structured decoding in these models have become less clear. With extensive experiments on PropBank SRL datasets, we find that more structured decoding methods outperform BIO-tagging when using static (word type) embeddings across all experimental settings. However, when used in conjunction with pre-trained contextualized word representations, the benefits are diminished. We also experiment in cross-genre and cross-lingual settings and find similar trends. We further perform speed comparisons and provide analysis on the accuracy-efficiency trade-offs among different decoding methods.
References used
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