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Register a new userUnderstanding Model Robustness to User-generated Noisy Texts
فهم نموذج متواضع للنصوص الناتجة عن المستخدم
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من المعروف أن حساسية النماذج العميقة العصبية لضوضاء الإدخال مشكلة صعبة.في NLP، يتدهور أداء النموذج غالبا مع الضوضاء التي تحدث بشكل طبيعي، مثل الأخطاء الإملائية.لتخفيف هذه المشكلة، قد تستفيد النماذج البيانات الوكيل بشكل مصطنع.ومع ذلك، تم تحديد كمية ونوع الضوضاء التي تم إنشاؤها حتى الآن بشكل تعسفي.لذلك نقترح نموذج الأخطاء الإحصائية من كورسا - تصحيح الأخطاء النحوية.نقدم تقييم شامل للعديد من متواك أنظمة NLP الحديثة لغات متعددة، مع المهام بما في ذلك التحليل المورفو النحوي، التعرف على الكيان المسمى، الترجمة الآلية العصبية، مجموعة فرعية من مرجع الغراء والفهم القراءة.نحن نقارن أيضا مناهضين لمعالجة انخفاض الأداء: أ) تدريب نماذج NLP مع البيانات الوكيل التي تم إنشاؤها بواسطة إطار عملائنا؛و ب) تقليل ضوضاء الإدخال بالنظام الخارجي لتصحيح اللغة الطبيعية.يتم إصدار الرمز في https://github.com/ufal/kazitext.
Sensitivity of deep-neural models to input noise is known to be a challenging problem. In NLP, model performance often deteriorates with naturally occurring noise, such as spelling errors. To mitigate this issue, models may leverage artificially noised data. However, the amount and type of generated noise has so far been determined arbitrarily. We therefore propose to model the errors statistically from grammatical-error-correction corpora. We present a thorough evaluation of several state-of-the-art NLP systems' robustness in multiple languages, with tasks including morpho-syntactic analysis, named entity recognition, neural machine translation, a subset of the GLUE benchmark and reading comprehension. We also compare two approaches to address the performance drop: a) training the NLP models with noised data generated by our framework; and b) reducing the input noise with external system for natural language correction. The code is released at https://github.com/ufal/kazitext.
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