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Scattering theory for nls with inverse-square potential in 2d

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 Added by Chengbin Xu
 Publication date 2019
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and research's language is English




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In this paper, we study the long time behavior of the solution of nonlinear Schrodinger equation with a singular potential. We prove scattering below the ground state for the radial NLS with inverse-square potential in dimension two $$iu_t+Delta u-frac{a u}{|x|^2}= -|u|^pu$$ when $2<p<infty$ and $a>0$. This work extends the result in [13, 14, 16] to dimension 2D. The key point is a modified version of Arora-Dodson-Murphys approach [2].



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72 - Ying Wang 2021
In this paper, we study the scattering theory for the cubic inhomogeneous Schrodinger equations with inverse square potential $iu_t+Delta u-frac{a}{|x|^2}u=lambda |x|^{-b}|u|^2u$ with $a>-frac14$ and $0<b<1$ in dimension three. In the defocusing case (i.e. $lambda=1$), we establish the global well-posedness and scattering for any initial data in the energy space $H^1_a(mathbb R^3)$. While for the focusing case(i.e. $lambda=-1$), we obtain the scattering for the initial data below the threshold of the ground state, by making use of the virial/Morawetz argument as in Dodson-Murphy [Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.,145(2017), 4859-4867.] and Campos-Cardoso [arXiv: 2101.08770v1.] that avoids the use of interaction Morawetz estimate.
We consider the focusing energy critical NLS with inverse square potential in dimension $d= 3, 4, 5$ with the details given in $d=3$ and remarks on results in other dimensions. Solutions on the energy surface of the ground state are characterized. We prove that solutions with kinetic energy less than that of the ground state must scatter to zero or belong to the stable/unstable manifolds of the ground state. In the latter case they converge to the ground state exponentially in the energy space as $tto infty$ or $tto -infty$. (In 3-dim without radial assumption, this holds under the compactness assumption of non-scattering solutions on the energy surface.) When the kinetic energy is greater than that of the ground state, we show that all radial $H^1$ solutions blow up in finite time, with the only two exceptions in the case of 5-dim which belong to the stable/unstable manifold of the ground state. The proof relies on the detailed spectral analysis, local invariant manifold theory, and a global Virial analysis.
We adapt the arguments in the recent work of Duyckaerts, Landoulsi, and Roudenko to establish a scattering result at the sharp threshold for the $3d$ focusing cubic NLS with a repulsive potential. We treat both the case of short-range potentials as previously considered in the work of Hong, as well as the inverse-square potential, previously considered in the work of the authors.
In this paper we consider an inverse problem for the $n$-dimensional random Schr{o}dinger equation $(Delta-q+k^2)u = 0$. We study the scattering of plane waves in the presence of a potential $q$ which is assumed to be a Gaussian random function such that its covariance is described by a pseudodifferential operator. Our main result is as follows: given the backscattered far field, obtained from a single realization of the random potential $q$, we uniquely determine the principal symbol of the covariance operator of $q$. Especially, for $n=3$ this result is obtained for the full non-linear inverse backscattering problem. Finally, we present a physical scaling regime where the method is of practical importance.
In this paper, we study the semilinear wave equations with the inverse-square potential. By transferring the original equation to a fractional dimensional wave equation and analyzing the properties of its fundamental solution, we establish a long-time existence result, for sufficiently small, spherically symmetric initial data. Together with the previously known blow-up result, we determine the critical exponent which divides the global existence and finite time blow-up. Moreover, the sharp lower bounds of the lifespan are obtained, except for certain borderline case. In addition, our technology allows us to handle an extreme case for the potential, which has hardly been discussed in literature.
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