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We investigate various ways to define an analogue of BGG category $mathcal{O}$ for the non-semi-simple Takiff extension of the Lie algebra $mathfrak{sl}_2$. We describe Gabriel quivers for blocks of these analogues of category $mathcal{O}$ and prove extension fullness of one of them in the category of all modules.
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The main goal of this paper is to show that a wide variety of infinite-dimensional algebras all share a common structure, including a triangular decomposition and a theory of weights. This structure allows us to define and study the BGG Category O, generalizing previous definitions of it. Having presented our axiomatic framework, we present sufficient conditions that guarantee finite length, enough projectives, and a block decomposition into highest weight categories. The framework is strictly more general than the usual theory of O; this is needed to accommodate (quantized or higher rank) infinitesimal Hecke algebras, in addition to semisimple Lie algebras and their quantum groups. We then present numerous examples, two families of which are studied in detail. These are quantum groups defined using not necessarily the root or weight lattices (for these, we study the center and central characters), and infinitesimal Hecke algebras.
This article aims to contribute to the study of algebras with triangular decomposition over a Hopf algebra, as well as the BGG Category O. We study functorial properties of O across various setups. The first setup is over a skew group ring, involving a finite group $Gamma$ acting on a regular triangular algebra $A$. We develop Clifford theory for $A rtimes Gamma$, and obtain results on block decomposition, complete reducibility, and enough projectives. O is shown to be a highest weight category when $A$ satisfies one of the Conditions (S); the BGG Reciprocity formula is slightly different because the duality functor need not preserve each simple module. Next, we turn to tensor products of such skew group rings; such a product is also a skew group ring. We are thus able to relate four different types of Categories O; more precisely, we list several conditions, each of which is equivalent in any one setup, to any other setup - and which yield information about O.
Recently, Anno, Bezrukavnikov and Mirkovic have introduced the notion of a real variation of stability conditions (which is related to Bridgelands stability conditions), and construct an example using categories of coherent sheaves on Springer fibers. Here we construct another example of representation theoretic significance, by studying certain sub-quotients of category O with a fixed Gelfand-Kirillov dimension. We use the braid group action on the derived category of category O, and certain leading coefficient polynomials coming from translation functors. Consequently, we use this to explicitly describe a sub-manifold in the space of Bridgeland stability conditions on these sub-quotient categories, which is a covering space of a hyperplane complement in the dual Cartan.
For every simple Lie algebra $mathfrak{g}$ we consider the associated Takiff algebra $mathfrak{g}^{}_{ell}$ defined as the truncated polynomial current Lie algebra with coefficients in $mathfrak{g}$. We use a matrix presentation of $mathfrak{g}^{}_{ell}$ to give a uniform construction of algebraically independent generators of the center of the universal enveloping algebra ${rm U}(mathfrak{g}^{}_{ell})$. A similar matrix presentation for the affine Kac--Moody algebra $widehat{mathfrak{g}}^{}_{ell}$ is then used to prove an analogue of the Feigin--Frenkel theorem describing the center of the corresponding affine vertex algebra at the critical level. The proof relies on an explicit construction of a complete set of Segal--Sugawara vectors for the Lie algebra $mathfrak{g}^{}_{ell}$.
We obtain Koszul-type dualities for categories of graded modules over a graded associative algebra which can be realized as the semidirect product of a bialgebra coinciding with its degree zero part and a graded module algebra for the latter. In particular, this applies to graded representations of the universal enveloping algebra of the Takiff Lie algebra (or the truncated current algebra) and its (super)analogues, and also to semidirect products of quantum groups with braided symmetric and exterior module algebras in case the latter are flat deformations of classical ones.
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