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The main objective of this article is to study the influence of static and dynamic behavior on the occurrence of contact fatigue on spur gear tooth. For this end, a dynamic model of geared transmission in one degree of freedom, with Crossland crite rion, are used. The motion equation is analyzed step par step in the time in order to determine the dynamic load in all contact points on teeth profile. In this way, the time-varying dynamic loads on tooth flanks are determined and the subsurface stress components can be derived from the classic Hertzian theory.
In this study, we have designed and manufactured a simple and relatively inexpensive solar cell, from the available materials in the local markets, where the cell is contained of the outer body (Case), which is a plastic box on a parallel form of r ectangles of acrylic transparent allows the passage of light. It has resilient and high durability, and two poles of red copper higher purity, one of them has been thermally treatment to different temperatures (200, 300, 400°C), which turns the copper pole from carrier to semiconductor (cuprous oxide, Cu2O), using heating device (Hot plate). The other pole left without treatment and the electrolyte solution (Gel) has been developed on the (Hydrogel), thus freeing electrons from the treatment plate to the Hydrogel layer then to the clean plate (non-treatment), during shining light. The results showed that the cell voltage proportional to the polyelectrolyte concentration and the area of copper pole (cuprous oxide). As the experiments showed that the temperature has an important role in transforming the metal carrier to the semiconductor, and whenever this conversion possible whenever the pole of the light sensitively more effective and efficient.
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