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The aim of this study was to compare fiber reinforced composite with wired retainers in terms of assessing the rate bond failure and plaque accumalation . The clinical study was conducted on 20 patients have completed their orthodontic treatment , the patients have been devided into two groups , each group of 10 samples. The first group of patients had quartz fiber-reinforced composite retainers and the second group had traditional retainers. Then we monitored patients every two months for a year. In each review we were assessing if a retainer in its place or not, and we used disks to assess the amount of plaque accumalation. Wilcoxon test has been used to study the statistical significance differences in bond failure rate and plaque accumalation.
Esthetic orthodontic archwires (fiber reinforced composite archwires) are considered as the latest addition to orthodontic's world, and the load deflection rate is thought to be the most important mechanical property of archwires which has strong e ffect clinically, and this property is affected by the cross section diameter and the material's type, for these reasons this study aims to investigate the effect of the material's type and the cross section diameter of orthodontic archwires on the load deflection rate of fiber reinforced composite(FRC) archwires with a diameter of 0.014 inch and 0.016 inch which are suitable for the leveling and alignment stage, and to compare these new materials with Nickel titanium(NiTi) archwires .
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