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The aime of this study was to determinethe effect of gender on the soft tissue of the chin at each type of rotation patterns of the lower jaw (Anterior - normal - Posterior) The sample consisted of 100 X-ray Lateral cephalometric radiographs of (69 female _ 31 male) adults, has been selected according to the following conditions: Age between 18-26 years old, , exclusion of all cases of Intenseocclusal abnormalities , Permanentocclusionand there is noformaldentalabnormalitieswithout takinginto accountthe thirdmolars, The absence ofa previousorthodontic treatment, the patient free fromsystemic diseasesorcongenital malformationsanddevelopmentaldisordersandsyndromesand there is no story of a previous surgery in the head and neck area The sample was divided into groups according tosex andmandibularrotation(Anterior - normal - Posterior). Then we studied variablesrepresentative the lower jaw rotation andanother ones representativethemeasurementsof the chinsoft tissue. The results showed a difference theaveragesof the soft tissue thickness and the indicators of mandible rotation between the sexes In favor of males, And theaveragesof thevariables showed Correlationbetween chinsofttissuethicknessin femaleswiththree typesoflower jawrotation Compared with males.
Chin area is considered as a suitable donor site for autogenous bone grafts for alveolar ridge reconstruction before dental implantation, using large trephine bur(10mm) considers one of several ways which appeared for bone graft harvesting. The aim of this search is to study radiographic density changes following chin bone harvesting for dental implantology by using large trephine bur depending on digital panoramic radiographs.
Chin area is considered as a suitable donor site for autogenous bone grafts for alveolar ridge reconstruction before dental implantation. Despite the common use of chin bone grafts, some neurosensory deficiency of the of the lower lip, chin area , gingiva and lower anterior teeth may occur. Purpose: Evaluation of neurosensory deficiency of the lower lip, chin area , gingiva and lower anterior teeth following chin bone harvesting for posterior mandibular alveolar ridge reconstruction.
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