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Many techniques have been used in repair and strengthening of reinforced beam, among which are external steel beams, external pre- stressing, epoxy injection, additional concrete overlay, external steel plates, additional longitudinal and transver se - steel bars. Fifteen R.C. beams were tested until failure and the deflection, surface strains, internal steel strains, external steel strains and crack patterns were measured, the results were analyzed and conclusions were summarized. Finally, the recommendations were stated with the needed future work.
The aim of this study was to compare microleakage of resin-based sealant Helioseal F with or without bonding agent. Fifty-six sound human maxillary first premolar teeth were collected which were extracted for orthodontic purpose, then the teeth we re randomly divided into two main equal groups; group (1) and group (2), the first group was treated with Tetric N Bond bonding agent, whiles the second group without.
The aim of this study To compare in vitro shear bond strength (SBS) of different orthodontic adhesives in and rebonding metal brackets after preparing their bases mechanically. Material and methods:Sample consisted of 40 extracted first premolars, randomly divided into two groups (n=20),.Adhesive removed by tungsten carbide bur later the brackets were rebonded. The tests were performed in a tecnotest (6kN) SBS testing machine, at a speed of 1 mm/min. It was found that the mean shear bond strength of Reseliencewas 19.25 MPa and that of Heliosit orthodontic was 10.25MPa.We foundthat the mean shear bond strength of rebonding forReselience was 13.70 and 7.95 forHeliosit.The t-test revealed that there was a significant difference between the shear bond strength of the two groups. We found a significant difference between bonding and rebondingfor Reselience,while there was no significant difference between bonding and rebonding for Heliosit.
Porcelain Laminate Veneers have shown promising results recently when used as an alternative to metal ceramic restorations for the anterior teeth. Long-term success for any restoration depends on the marginal fit, because marginal gaps increase pl aque accumulation and causing periodontitis. The aim of this study was to Asses marginal fit changes according to were curing the bond agent before or after cementation.
The aim of this study was to determine the influence of dentinal region on shear bond strength by comparing the shear bond strength between root and coronal dentin when using a nanoionomer material (Ketac N100,3M Espe) and a fifth generation bondin g material (Excite,Vivadent) applied with a resin composite (Tetric-ceram,Vivadent).
The purpose of this study was to compare the shear bond strength to root dentin of a nano- ionomer material (Ketac N100,3M) and a fifth generation bonding material (Excite,Vivadent) applied with a resin composite (Tetric-ceram,Vivadent), in order to determine the material of choice for restoring root extended lesions.
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