The purpose of this research is to design and realization of an electronic apparatus which is able to control the process of irrigation that depending on soil moisture .This apparatus organize the process of irrigation, when the level of soil moistur
e under a specific value that it was chosen depending on water field capacity of crop ,it operates the pump which connected with it, and when the moisture level reaches that value the pump stops working.
The apparatus consists of two parts:
The first part: An electronic circuit using a number of operational amplifiers ,some electronic elements ,and voltmeter to measure voltage between load resistance which is in serial with resistance between two probes that set in soil.
The second part: An electrical part ,which provides a secure connection between the previous electronic circuit and water pump.
This study was carried out on a simple of black soil .The relation between electrical resistance of soil and volume of water used in irrigation was drawing for three values of distance between probes and power supply. We found an intense declination curves for small values of used water volume.
The purpose of this research is to design and realization of an electronic circuitthat is able to control the water level in a tank. The circuit shows a tank water level in decimal numbers and controls the volume of water in the tank. So that when th
e level of water drops below a specific value that is preselected using a probe, the pump water works. When the water level reaches to another limit value, the pump stops working.We used for water level control a container which is made by transparent glass with volume of 15 L. the container is divided in nine levels. In addition to this purpose, because of large applications for realized electronic board, The circuit measures the speed of rotation of DC motorsin a wide range (0001 to 9999) cycles during a chosen period of time that ranges from 1 sec to 110 sec and display the speed of rotation in decimal numbers that appears on four displays. Moreover, the circuit contains a switch reset/start, for display clear and restart of measurement.
This study was carried out on samples of tap water, for several values of distance between the probes, and power supply. We found a quick response in showing levels and high efficiency in performance. We measured the number of special motor cycles for several values of the power supply during 30 s and 60 s, and the relation between the number of cycles and applied voltagewas drawingwe found it a linear relation.
