This muscle has
been used to design a robot arm similar to that of the humerus and
forearm, which can attract large objects with a weight of up to 500
N, which is equivalent to a professional bodybuilder raising his
weight.
Most robotic industries depend on using (servo motors) and (stepper
motors) orcontinuous current motors (DC motors) for movement
transition, which increases the cost and complicates the robot’s
controlling process, as well as its driving circuits.
This essay deals with using pneumatic in the new design and
building of a robot’s arm, that can manage to do many tasks with a
much lower budget than the one needed for any of the above
mentioned methods, that’s because it can be used for tasks that need
high speed and capacity, but don’t need precision.
Industrialists interested automates their factories to increase production, reduce costs
and improve quality by using robots in leadership and finishing most of the production
processes, where robots characterized as mechanical structures programma
ble to perform
tasks accurate, speed and reliability.
Research depend in concluding the optimal path on generating virtual paths
(triangular, curved, square) reflects the robotic arm movement to reach the target point,
where as it has been known moving time and angles of rotation and torque in the joints
under the influence of gravity through the study of horizontal and vertical movement of the
robotic arm.
A study of suggested trajectories for the robotic arm shows that the best paths on the
safety of robotic arm motors is semi-circular path as limiting the occurrence of mechanical
shocks or the appearance of high values of the joints torques. while showing that the path
that achieves less time to reach the target point and less amount of energy is the triangular
path in the case of horizontal motion of the robotic arm despite the emergence of sharp
deviations in the torque and power schemas as a result of the sudden change in the
direction of movement.
The negative impact of gravity is especially apparent when the second joint up or
down movement, causing the appearance of peaks in energy curve reflects the high values
of determination in this joint.
