The use of the creditworthiness models is one of the used methods in the evaluation of bank loans and facilities clients in commercial banks,The main objective of creditworthiness study is to identify the future potential of the customer to repay the
Granted credit and interest, many creditworthiness models had been provided, These models have been in a constant development of the variables included, And it has sought a researcher to study the most important of these models and compare them to gain access to the most comprehensive model, which can be used in the study of the customer's creditworthiness as a tool to avoid future risks at public and private banks in syria.
Research problem stems from the fact that the granting of credit without study the creditworthiness of clients leads to face risks of future defaults in credit repayment, This requires knowledge of all factors of the creditworthiness to reduce the risks resulting from the granting of credit, both of which related to the bank or the client or other variables beyond the control of the parties.
The research aims to identify the concept of creditworthiness and its Justification, and display the most important models, and a comparison between models and identify similarities and differences among them, it has been relying on the historical and descriptive and analytical approaches in the presentation of the creditworthiness of models, in addition to the inductive approach in order to access to the most comprehensive variables creditworthiness to be recommended to follow it during the credit decision making model.
The researcher reached a set of results most important is the need to provide a model creditworthiness fits with the application environment, and that the form is familiar with financial and personal factors for the client borrower, and the more creditworthy models briefing these factors is the 18C's model, Accordingly, the researcher recommended the adoption of this model to study the creditworthiness of loan clients in the public and private banks operating in Syria.
The banking sector shapes a main backbone of economy in any country, given the great services provided by the economic life in any society, in addition to the significant developmental role play as a motivator and a engine of development wheel, and l
ike all other institutions banks seem subject to the competition element among them in the domain of credit granting.
The significant developments in the financial sector at the level of the world marked by the enormous technological progress in the banking industry, and the introduction of new financial instruments some financial crises, and most of the crises in the financial sector problems were common denominator where the banks, experts attributed this to increased risks, led by banking credit risk arising from credit granting, therefore it was necessary for each bank to put specific controls that guarantee the possibility of increasing granting credit while maintaining risk within acceptable limits, this requires the availability of an efficient system of credit analysis.
Here they sought researcher of this study is to focus on the study of credit made in the Commercial Bank of Syria, which overlook a lot of the important aspects that need to be studied and which may constitute a starting point for risk, Which leads in turn to stumble in the future, the researcher in theoretical section depended on the descriptive approach to what is stated in the most important books and references Banking and Finance, and depended on field study in the practical side to get to know the reality of the studies conducted by the Commercial Bank of Syria before granting loans and advances.
The goal of the researcher of this study to verify the existence of a certified system of credit analysis at the Commercial Bank of Syria, and the efficiency analysis in commercial bank credit to reduce the size of the credit risk associated with the granting of loans.
The most important results lack a holistic system of system credit analysis at the Commercial Bank of Syria, particularly with regard to financial ratios used in the analysis process, the adoption of curriculum diversification to reduce risks associated with the granting of credit, The bank's focus on collateral and personal for the granting of loans, and credit analysis neglects to identify the purpose of the granting of the loan as well as the history of banking transactions for credit applicants with other banks.
