Phase Shifting Transformer has played an important role in electrical networks to improve
their efficiency because it has the ability to control power flow in electrical transmission network
that can lead to power loss minimization. PST technology
is considered as mature technology
which is used by transmission system operators. These transformers provide an integrated solution
to control power due to the advantages of low economic and high reliability.
In this research an exposure to the classification of phase shifting transformers and their
application then a simple model for Phase shifting transformer is suggested without seeking in the
details of transformer, this model presents the result for using PST via modeling phase shifting
voltage, this model is performed using Matlab/Simulink program according to differential
equation. Depending on the mathematical model which has been built in an Matlab environment
we have a model shows the impact of this transformer through the representation of output voltage
, results are verified using Neplan program via a case study demonstrated the role of this type of
transformers in controlling power flow in transmission system achieving remarkable power loss
reduction and improving voltage profile
This research was prepared in order to study the effect on the 66 kV power network
in Lattakia province as a result of replace some of the traditional transmission lines in this
network of the type Compact Lines , from only technically, any of the
terms of the impact
on the load flow in transmission lines, in a stable working system (natural), due to the
impossibility of conducting this study on the ground a program was created allows the user
to simulate various types of electrical networks radial and simple or complex loop , and the
analysis of the technical performance of different cases of transmission lines (traditional
and compact) and compare the results for both cases in normal working system.
Keeping the voltage within the required limits is one of the key issues of operating a power system. since the voltage in electrical power system is affected significantly by changes of loads and
equivalent circuit of the power system, there is a ne
ed to regulate the voltage with high control ability. Because of the growing use of FACTS in General and STATCOM among them in power systems to improve voltage stability, and because of the need for software that is not always available, the aim of research is to develop a mathematical model, algorithm and software for load flow analysis at the steady state of power system includes static synchronous compensator STATCOM.
The Jacobian matrix in the Newton –Raphson algorithm, which is the relationship between voltage and power mismatches, is extended with the STATCOM variables to adjust the voltage and control of the reactive power witch is injected or absorbed at the point of common coupling, with high controlability.
A Complete software has been developed that includes comprehensive control facilities and exhibits very strong convergence characteristics. A Sophisticated algorithm has been verified and the effectiveness of the program is tested by its application to a number of standard power systems
including the IEEE 5-bus system, and Syrian transmission network 400 kV.
with different frequency make Voltage Source Converter - HVDC link (VSC-HVDC links) an
attractive technology for most power transport in meshed grids. Advantages are the high
controllability of active and reactive power at the converter’s terminals
and the ability to increase the
stability of the surrounding AC system. VSC-HVDC can provide active and reactive control to achieve
maximum power transfer, system stability and improve power quality and reliability.
This research aims to develop a mathematical model and an algorithm for the analysis of power flow in
a steady state of power system containing VSC-HVDC.The Jacobian matrix inNewton-
Raphsonalgorithm, which is the relationship between voltage and power mismatches, is extended with
the VSC HVDC variablesto control active and reactive powers and voltage magnitude in any
combination. A Newton-Raphson load flow program has been developed which includes
comprehensive control facilities and exhibits very strong convergence characteristics. Two scenarios
have been studied, back-to-back VSC-HVDC link and full VSC-HVDC link connecting two buses in
AC networks. The algorithm and the program have been verified through a number of simulation
examples carried out on IEEE 14-bus System.
Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) plays a vital role in improving the power system
performance, both the static and dynamic, and enhanced the system loading capability by
rerouting the power flow in the network.
This paper presents control and
performance of UPFC intendedfor installation on the
transmission line to control power flow and improve voltage profile.
