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This study was conducted in the years 2008-2009-2010, it has analyzed for Staph. aureus and isolated from 100 samples of traditional ice cream sold to customers it has had collected from different regions parts of Damascus and his countryside. The study has been found that there was no violation of the Syrian standard for Staph. aureus. And the results were also diagnosed using the techniques of API Staph and PCR equal.
Bacteriological critical control points (CCPS) for automatic ice cream industry were identified based on the primary ingradients of such industry, processing stages and working environment. Three thousand samples were analyzed during two productio n seasons. There were four critical control points in the company in which the study was conducted, Pasteurization (mix) stage, cold (tanks) stage, freezing stage, and hardning (tunnel) stage. The end-product did not coincide with the Syrian standard because of these critical control point, which contributed by 15%, 25%, 35% and 25% respectively, meanwhile the remaining pointes, such as the used water, choclate, air and workers were not critical control points under the production conditions of the investigated company.
100 samples of some tradional ice cream sold in Damascus to customers have been analyzed for coliform, Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella during the last three year. The study showed that the rate of rejection for Syrian normal standard was 85. 71 % for coliform, 9.89 % for Staph. aureus and 0 % for Salmonella . In addition to identification of E.coli often found in ice cream there were Enterobacter cloacae, Klebsiella planticola or Klebsiella oxytoca and to less degree Citrobacter freundii .
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