Design and development of a device (sensors system) to Study the effect of operational defects, which include 15% or less of the cross-section of the concrete bore pile on the resistance to lateral and axial loads

In this paper the design and development of a device (sensors system) to study the effect of operational flaws of dowel Albetona engraved: In order to find the appropriate resistance R factors for the to concrete bored pile executive defects, which include 15% or less than the cross section of the to concrete bored pile by conducting tests on miniature models of the pegs under the influence of horizontal and vertical loads.