Lichen (Lecanora epibryon) collected from Arshany reservation at Idleb city
was taken for screening antibacterial activity. Acetone was used as solvent for
extraction of active compounds from lichen. The activity of extract was tested
against thre
e isolated infectious bacteria (Pseudomonas sp., Salmonella sp.,
Klebsiella sp.) by cytotoxicity assay using MTT test. Acetone extract of lichen
showed antibacterial activity against all test organisms, but Salmonella sp. was
highly susceptible to the extract even at low concentration.
Intramuscular injection of increasing doses of Methotrexate Folateantagoniste
(25, 50, 100, 150, 250, 300 mg/ kg) on Swiss strain males mice ,
resulted in decreasing Spermatogenesis at stage VII whereas higher doses had
lethal effects.
In fact do
ses of 25 and 50 mg per kg were tolerable by mice and the
cytotoxic tolerance level decreased at higher doses (100 and 150 mg/kg).
Acute cytotoxic effect was noted at doses of 200 mg/kg and resulted in
destruction of cell line.
Doses of 250 and 300 mg/kg had lethal effect and the mice died 1 week after
injection.
In conclusion Methotrexate had cytotoxic effects on sperm cell lines.
100mg/kg doses decreased spermatogenesis while 200 mg/kg doses caused
greater side effects and higher doses were lethal to the mice 1 week after
injection.