ﻻ يوجد ملخص باللغة العربية
This paper is devoted to study many-body effects in the positron annihilation experiment, both electron-positron (e-p) and electron-electron (e-e) correlations. Various theories of the e-p interaction in real solids were used to verify them by comparing theoretical and experimental e-p momentum densities in Cu and Y. We show that the lattice potential has an essential influence on the e-p correlation effects, i.e. their proper description must be done via periodic lattice potential as e.g. in the Bloch Modified Ladder (BML) theory. Moreover, it is not true that that the dynamic parts of the direct e-p and e-e interactions cancel each other because e-e correlations are observed not only in the Compton scattering but also in the positron annihilation experiments. Keywords: positron annihilation, Compton scattering, momentum densities, many-body effects
A correct description of electronic exchange and correlation effects for molecules in contact with extended (metal) surfaces is a challenging task for first-principles modeling. In this work we demonstrate the importance of collective van der Waals d
We provide a combined theoretical and experimental study of the electronic structure and the optical absorption edge of the orthorhombic perovskite LaInO$_{3}$. Employing density-functional theory and many-body perturbation theory, we predict a direc
We present many-body textit{ab initio} calculations of the electronic and optical properties of semiconducting zigzag carbon nanotubes under uniaxial strain. The GW approach is utilized to obtain the quasiparticle bandgaps and is combined with the Be
$P$-wave coupled channel effects arising from the $Dbar{D}$, $Dbar{D}^*+c.c.$, and $D^*bar{D}^*$ thresholds in $e^+e^-$ annihilations are systematically studied. We provide an exploratory study by solving the Lippmann-Schwinger equation with short-ra
The 511 keV line from positron annihilation in the Galaxy was the first $gamma$-ray line detected to originate from outside our solar system. Going into the fifth decade since the discovery, the source of positrons is still unconfirmed and remains on