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تسجيل مستخدم جديدShot-noise in transport and beam experiments
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Consider two Fermi gases with the same {it average} currents: a transport gas, as in solid-state experiments where the chemical potentials of terminal 1 is $mu+eV$ and of terminal 2 and 3 is $mu$, and a beam, i.e., electrons entering only from terminal 1 having energies between $mu$ and $mu+eV$. By expressing the current noise as a sum over single-particle transitions we show that the temporal current fluctuations are very different: The beam is noisier due to allowed single-particle transitions into empty states below $mu$. Surprisingly, the correlations between terminals 2 and 3 are the same.
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