ﻻ يوجد ملخص باللغة العربية
I present results from numerical N-body simulations regarding the effect of merging events on the angular momentum distribution of galactic halos as well as a comparison of halo growth in Press-Schechter vs. N-body methods. A total of six simulations are used spanning 3 cosmologies: a standard flat Omega_0=1 model, an open Omega_0=0.3 model and a tilted flat Omega_0=1 model with spectral index n=0.8. In each model, one run was conducted using a spatially uniform grid of particles and one using a refined grid in a large void. In all three models and all environments tested, the mean angular momentum of merger remnants (halo interaction products with mass ratios 3:1 or less) is greater than non-merger remnants. Furthermore, the dispersion in the merger-remnant angular momentum distribution is smaller than the dispersion of the non-merger distribution. The interpretation most consistent with the data is that the orbital angular momentum of the interactors is important in establishing the final angular momentum of the merger product. I give the angular momentum distribution which describes the merger remnant population. I trace the most massive progenitor of L_* galactic-mass halos (uniform grid) and 10^{11} solar mass halos (refined void) from redshift z=0 back to z=5. Monte-Carlo mass histories match simulations reasonably well for the latter sample. I find that for halos of mass 10^{12} to 10^{14} solar masses, this method can underestimate the mass of progenitors by 20%, hence yielding improper formation redshifts of halos. With this caveat, however, the general shapes of halo mass histories and formation-time distributions are preserved.
High-resolution LCDM cosmological N-body simulations are used to study the properties of galaxy-size dark halos in different environments (cluster, void, and field). Halos in clusters and their surroundings have a median spin parameter ~1.3 times low
The simplest analyses of halo bias assume that halo mass alone determines halo clustering. However, if the large scale environment is fixed, then halo clustering is almost entirely determined by environment, and is almost completely independent of ha
We investigate the dependence of dark matter halo clustering on halo formation time, density profile concentration, and subhalo occupation number, using high-resolution numerical simulations of a LCDM cosmology. We confirm results that halo clusterin
We explore a possible origin for the puzzling anti-correlation between the formation epoch of galactic dark-matter haloes and their environment density. This correlation has been revealed from cosmological N-body simulations and is in conflict with t
We carry out a systematic investigation of the total mass density profile of massive (Mstar>2e11 Msun) early-type galaxies and its dependence on galactic properties and host halo mass with the aid of a variety of lensing/dynamical data and large mock