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We apply a color tripole ansatz for describing the $D$-term of the proton. By fitting the experimental data of the vector meson J/$psi$ and $phi$ photoproductions near the thresholds, we firstly obtained the gluonic $D$-term of the proton. $D_g(0)$ is estimated to be $-2.16pm0.42$ for J/$psi$ and $-1.31pm0.48$ for $phi$, and the mechanical root mean square radius of proton is estimated to be $0.61pm0.29$ fm for $phi$ and $0.42pm0.11$ fm for J/$psi$.
We extract the proton magnetic radius from the high-precision electron-proton elastic scattering cross section data. Our theoretical framework combines dispersion analysis and chiral effective field theory and implements the dynamics governing the sh
A new tagged photon beam facility is being constructed in experimental Hall-D at Jefferson Lab as a part of the 12 GeV upgrade program. The 9 GeV linearly-polarized photon beam will be produced via coherent Bremsstrahlung using the CEBAF electron bea
The question of the determination of the proton charge radius $R_p$ from electron scattering data led to an unprecedented experimental effort for measurements of the electric form factor of the proton at low and very low momentum transfer in electron
We analyze the exclusive $phi$-meson photoproduction on both hydrogen and deuterium targets based on the published data of CLAS, SAPHIR and LEPS collaborations. A dipole-form scalar gravitational form factor is applied to describe the $|t|$-dependenc
We present the first extraction of the transversity distribution in the framework of collinear factorization based on the global analysis of pion-pair production in deep-inelastic scattering off transversely polarized targets and in proton-proton col