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There are four finite groups that could plausibly play the role of the spin group in a finite or discrete model of quantum mechanics, namely the four double covers of the three rotation groups of the Platonic solids. In an earlier paper I have considered in detail how the smallest of these groups, namely the binary tetrahedral group, of order 24, could give rise to a non-relativistic theory that contains much of the structure of the standard model of particle physics. In this paper I consider how one of the two double covers of the rotation group of the cube might extend this to a relativistic theory.
A group $G$ is said to be $frac{3}{2}$-generated if every nontrivial element belongs to a generating pair. It is easy to see that if $G$ has this property then every proper quotient of $G$ is cyclic. In this paper we prove that the converse is true f
Let $G$ be a finite group admitting a coprime automorphism $phi$ of order $n$. Denote by $G_{phi}$ the centralizer of $phi$ in $G$ and by $G_{-phi}$ the set ${ x^{-1}x^{phi}; xin G}$. We prove the following results. 1. If every element from $G_{ph
We study the class of finite groups $G$ satisfying $Phi (G/N)= Phi(G)N/N$ for all normal subgroups $N$ of $G$. As a consequence of our main results we extend and amplify a theorem of Doerk concerning this class from the soluble universe to all finite
Assume that $G$ is a finite group. For every $a, b inmathbb N,$ we define a graph $Gamma_{a,b}(G)$ whose vertices correspond to the elements of $G^acup G^b$ and in which two tuples $(x_1,dots,x_a)$ and $(y_1,dots,y_b)$ are adjacent if and only if $la