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Insights into the role of interactions in determining the macroscopic state of a system can be obtained by observing its evolution with an isothermal variation of density. We explore the isothermal evolution of the electron gas in AlOx/SrTiO3 by a continuous gate-controlled tuning of its carrier density across the phase diagram exhibiting a superconducting dome. It is seen that condensation of the ordered phase leads to non-monotonic isotherms within the superconducting dome. The system undergoes dynamic change lasting tens of seconds following changes in gate voltage near the onset of the transition, revealing a strong impact of structural defects and distortions of the substrate on the superconducting state. These observations suggest that AlOx/SrTiO3 is a promising platform to study time-dependent kinetic processes at the onset of superconductivity.
We investigate magnetoresistance of a square array of superconducting islands placed on a normal metal, which offers a unique tunable laboratory for realizing and exploring quantum many-body systems and their dynamics. A vortex Mott insulator where m
The interface between the insulating oxides LaAlO3 and SrTiO3 exhibits a superconducting two-dimensional electron system that can be modulated by a gate voltage. While gating of the conductivity has been probed extensively and gating of the supercond
We observe two types of superconducting states controlled by orientations of local wrinkles on the surface of LiFeAs. Using scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy, we find type-I wrinkles enlarge the superconducting gaps and enhance the transitio
Topological insulators (TIs) having intrinsic or proximity-coupled s-wave superconductivity host Majorana zero modes (MZMs) at the ends of vortex lines. The MZMs survive up to a critical doping of the TI at which there is a vortex phase transition th
We report on a study of the structural, magnetic and superconducting properties of Nb(25nm)/Gd($d_f$)/Nb(25nm) hybrid structures of a superconductor/ ferromagnet (S/F) type. The structural characterization of the samples, including careful determinat