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Spectroscopic signatures of time-reversal symmetry breaking superconductivity

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 نشر من قبل Nicholas Poniatowski
 تاريخ النشر 2021
  مجال البحث فيزياء
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The collective mode spectrum of a symmetry-breaking state, such as a superconductor, provides crucial insight into the nature of the order parameter. In this context, we present a microscopic weak-coupling theory for the collective modes of a generic multi-component time-reversal symmetry breaking superconductor, and show that fluctuations in the relative amplitude and phase of the two order parameter components are well-defined underdamped collective modes, even in the presence of nodal quasiparticles. We then demonstrate that these generalized clapping modes can be detected using a number of experimental techniques including ac electronic compressibility measurements, electron energy loss spectroscopy, microwave spectroscopy, and ultrafast THz spectroscopy. Finally, we discuss the implications of our work as a new form of collective mode spectroscopy that drastically expands the number of experimental probes capable of detecting time-reversal symmetry breaking in unconventional superconductors such as Sr$_{text{2}}$RuO$_{text{4}}$, UTe$_{text{2}}$, and moire heterostructures.



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