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Stability of highly-twisted Skyrmions from contact topology

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 نشر من قبل Yichen Hu
 تاريخ النشر 2021
  مجال البحث فيزياء
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We describe a topological protection mechanism for highly-twisted two-dimensional Skyrmions in systems with Dyloshinskii-Moriya (DM) coupling, where non-zero DM energy density (dubbed twisting energy density) acts as a kind of band gap in real space, yielding an N invariant for highly twisted Skyrmions. We prove our result through the application of contact topology by extending our system along a fictitious third dimension, and further establish the structural stability of highly-twisted Skyrmions under arbitrary chirality-preserving distortions. Our results apply for all two-dimensional systems hosting Skyrmion excitations including spin-orbit coupled systems exhibiting quantum Hall ferromagnetism.



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