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We describe a topological protection mechanism for highly-twisted two-dimensional Skyrmions in systems with Dyloshinskii-Moriya (DM) coupling, where non-zero DM energy density (dubbed twisting energy density) acts as a kind of band gap in real space, yielding an N invariant for highly twisted Skyrmions. We prove our result through the application of contact topology by extending our system along a fictitious third dimension, and further establish the structural stability of highly-twisted Skyrmions under arbitrary chirality-preserving distortions. Our results apply for all two-dimensional systems hosting Skyrmion excitations including spin-orbit coupled systems exhibiting quantum Hall ferromagnetism.
The two-dimensional Heisenberg exchange model with out-of-plane anisotropy and a Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction is employed to investigate the lifetime and stability of antiferromagnetic (AFM) skyrmions as a function of temperature and external ma
Magnetic skyrmions are nanoscale spin structures recently discovered at room temperature (RT) in multilayer films. Employing their novel topological properties towards exciting technological prospects requires a mechanistic understanding of the excit
Emergent quantum phases driven by electronic interactions can manifest in materials with narrowly dispersing, i.e. flat, energy bands. Recently, flat bands have been realized in a variety of graphene-based heterostructures using the tuning parameters
We formulate the chiral decomposition rules that govern the electronic structure of a broad family of twisted $N+M$ multilayer graphene configurations that combine arbitrary stacking order and a mutual twist. We show that at the magic angle in the ch
By using the first-principles method based on density of functional theory, we study the electronic properties of twisted bilayer graphene with some specific twist angles and interlayer spacings. With the decrease of the twist angle(the unit cell bec