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Graphite creep negation during flash spark plasma sintering under temperatures close to 2000$^circ$C

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 نشر من قبل Charles Maniere
 تاريخ النشر 2020
  مجال البحث فيزياء
والبحث باللغة English
 تأليف Charles Mani`ere




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Graphite creep has high importance for applications using high pressures (100 MPa) and temperatures close to 2000 {textdegree}C. In particular, the new flash spark plasma sintering process (FSPS) is highly sensitive to graphite creep when applied to ultra-high temperature materials such as silicon carbide. In this flash process taking only a few seconds, the graphite tooling reaches temperatures higher than 2000 {textdegree}C resulting in its irreversible deformation. The graphite tooling creep prevents the flash spark plasma sintering process from progressing further. In this study, a finite element model is used to determine FSPS tooling temperatures. In this context, we explore the graphite creep onset for temperatures above 2000 {textdegree}C and for high pressures. Knowing the graphite high temperature limit, we modify the FSPS process so that the sintering occurs outside the graphite creep range of temperatures/pressures. 95 % dense silicon carbide compacts are obtained in about 30 s using the optimized FSPS.



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