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Nonlinear Compression of Besselon Waves for High Repetition-Rate Subpicosecond Pulses Trains

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 نشر من قبل Christophe Finot
 تاريخ النشر 2020
  مجال البحث فيزياء
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We theoretically and experimentally demonstrate the generation of high-quality low duty-cycle pulse trains at repetition rates of 28 GHz, 56 GHz and 112 GHz. Starting from a continuous wave we benefit from phase modulations in the temporal and spectral domains by applying a sinusoidal profile and a set of well-chosen $pi$ shifts, respectively, to generate a train of modified besselons at doubled repetition rate. With further nonlinear spectral expansion in a normally dispersive fiber followed by dispersion compensation we achieve subpicosecond durations and a duty cycle as low as 0.025 at 28 GHz. Spectral cancelation of one component over two or four enables to further double or quadruple the repetition rate.

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We analyse the temporal properties of the optical pulse wave that is obtained by applying a set of spectral $pi/2$ phase shifts to continuous-wave light that is phase-modulated by a temporal sinusoidal wave. We develop an analytical model to describe this new optical waveform that we name besselon. We also discuss the reduction of sidelobes in the wave intensity profile by means of an additional spectral $pi$ phase shift, and show that the resulting pulses can be efficiently time-interleaved. The various predicted properties of the besselon are confirmed by experiments demonstrating the generation of low-duty cycle, high-quality pulses at repetition rates up to 28 GHz.
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