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This work studies distributed (probability) density estimation of large-scale systems. Such problems are motivated by many density-based distributed control tasks in which the real-time density of the swarm is used as feedback information, such as sensor deployment and city traffic scheduling. This work is built upon our previous work [1] which presented a (centralized) density filter to estimate the dynamic density of large-scale systems through a novel integration of mean-field models, kernel density estimation (KDE), and infinite-dimensional Kalman filters. In this work, we further study how to decentralize the density filter such that each agent can estimate the global density only based on its local observation and communication with neighbors. This is achieved by noting that the global observation constructed by KDE is an average of the local kernels. Hence, dynamic average consensus algorithms are used for each agent to track the global observation in a distributed way. We present a distributed density filter which requires very little information exchange, and study its stability and optimality using the notion of input-to-state stability. Simulation results suggest that the distributed filter is able to converge to the centralized filter and remain close to it.
This work studies how to estimate the mean-field density of large-scale systems in a distributed manner. Such problems are motivated by the recent swarm control technique that uses mean-field approximations to represent the collective effect of the s
Large-scale agent systems have foreseeable applications in the near future. Estimating their macroscopic density is critical for many density-based optimization and control tasks, such as sensor deployment and city traffic scheduling. In this paper,
This work studies the problem of controlling the probability density of large-scale stochastic systems, which has applications in various fields such as swarm robotics. Recently, there is a growing amount of literature that employs partial differenti
This paper aims to create a secure environment for networked control systems composed of multiple dynamic entities and computational control units via networking, in the presence of disclosure attacks. In particular, we consider the situation where s
This paper presents a network hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) simulation system for modeling large-scale power systems. Researchers have developed many HIL test systems for power systems in recent years. Those test systems can model both microsecond-level