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Inspired by the localization phenomenon in condensed matter systems, we explore constructions in the theory space of multiple scalar fields, in which exponentially suppressed couplings could originate from random parameters. In particular, we find a new class of non-local theory space models, in which scalar fields at non-adjacent sites interact with each other but with strengths decaying exponentially with the site separation. Such a model could have very different localization properties, compared to the local theory space scenarios with only nearest-site interactions, based on the original Anderson localization model. More specifically, we find that a particular non-local interaction pattern leads to bi-localization of the two lightest eigenstates. Exponential localization (and thus exponentially suppressed couplings) then emerges only and immediately when randomness is introduced, no matter how tiny it is. We discuss variants of the model and possible UV completions as well.
We introduce a class of generalized geometric measures of entanglement. For pure quantum states of $N$ elementary subsystems, they are defined as the distances from the sets of $K$-separable states ($K=2,...,N$). The entire set of generalized geometr
As Fredholm determinants are more and more frequent in the context of stochastic integrability, we unveil the existence of a common framework in many integrable systems where they appear. This consists in a quasi-universal hierarchy of equations, par
We propose an atomistic model for correlated particle dynamics in liquids and glasses predicting both slow stretched-exponential relaxation (SER) and fast compressed-exponential relaxation (CER). The model is based on the key concept of elastically i
We study the finite-temperature superfluid transition in a modified two-dimensional (2D) XY model with power-law distributed scratch-like bond disorder. As its exponent decreases, the disorder grows stronger and the mechanism driving the superfluid t
The mass hierarchy among the three generations of quarks and charged leptons is one of the greatest mysteries in particle physics. In various flavor models, the origin of this phenomenon is attributed to a series of hierarchical spontaneous symmetry