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تسجيل مستخدم جديدQuantifying many-body learning far from equilibrium with representation learning
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Far-from-equilibrium many-body systems, from soap bubbles to suspensions to polymers, learn the drives that push them. This learning has been observed via thermodynamic properties, such as work absorption and strain. We move beyond these macroscopic properties that were first defined for equilibrium contexts: We quantify statistical mechanical learning with machine learning. Our toolkit relies on a structural parallel that we identify between far-from-equilibrium statistical mechanics and representation learning, which is undergone by neural networks that contain bottlenecks, including variational autoencoders. We train a variational autoencoder, via unsupervised learning, on configurations assumed by a many-body system during strong driving. We analyze the neural networks bottleneck to measure the many-body systems classification ability, memory capacity, discrimination ability, and novelty detection. Numerical simulations of a spin glass illustrate our technique. This toolkit exposes self-organization that eludes detection by thermodynamic measures, more reliably and more precisely identifying and quantifying learning by matter.
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Many-body systems from soap bubbles to suspensions to polymers learn the drives that push them far from equilibrium. This learning has been detected with thermodynamic properties, such as work absorption and strain. We progress beyond these macroscop
ic properties that were first defined for equilibrium contexts: We quantify statistical mechanical learning with representation learning, a machine-learning model in which information squeezes through a bottleneck. We identify a structural parallel between representation learning and far-from-equilibrium statistical mechanics. Applying this parallel, we measure four facets of many-body systems learning: classification ability, memory capacity, discrimination ability, and novelty detection. Numerical simulations of a classical spin glass illustrate our technique. This toolkit exposes self-organization that eludes detection by thermodynamic measures. Our toolkit more reliably and more precisely detects and quantifies learning by matter.
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