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The Pulsed RF Heating (PRFH) is the well known effect in the development of high gradient accelerating cavities. There is a lot of research dedicated to the tolerable strength of electromagnetic field and the corresponding temperature rise leading to the surface degradation and cavity performance violation. To provide high quality of electron bunches, RF gun cavities operate in electron sources with high electric, and hence, magnetic RF fields. Being at the safe side with respect to cavity surface degradation, related to the PRFH result for S band in essentially transient thermal deformations, leading to the cavity frequency shift and quality factor change even within a few microseconds in the RF pulse. Thermo-elastic deformations consist of slow heat propagation from the cavity surface and fast elastic wave propagation from the very thin heated surface layer inside the cavity body with different in five orders typical velocities. For simulations of PRFH effects for more or less practical cavity design we can get results only in direct numerical simulations with certified software like ANSYS. The critical issue for such direct simulations is to combine in a single model the possibility of correct description for such qualitatively different process and to prove the reasonable precision of simulations. This report describes the procedure for simulation of PRFH related transient thermo-elastic deformations in S band cavities. The results of test simulations are presented to show the relative precision of simulations.
A systematic study is presented on the superconductivity (sc) parameters of the ultrapure niobium used for the fabrication of the nine-cell 1.3 GHz cavities for the linear collider project TESLA. Cylindrical Nb samples have been subjected to the same
A muon collider or Higgs factory requires significant reduction of the six dimensional emittance of the beam prior to acceleration. One method to accomplish this involves building a cooling channel using high pressure gas filled radio frequency cavit
Precise calibration of the cavity phase signals is necessary for the operation of any particle accelerator. For many systems this requires human in the loop adjustments based on measurements of the beam parameters downstream. Some recent work has dev
Even when cooled through its transition temperature in the presence of an external magnetic field, a superconductor can expel nearly all external magnetic flux. This Letter presents an experimental study to identify the parameters that most strongly
This submission was withdrawn because of an unresolved dispute between the authors [arXiv admin 2009-4-13].