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Using four-terminal nonlocal magnetoresistance measurements in lateral spin-valve devices with Si$_{rm 0.1}$Ge$_{rm 0.9}$, we study pure spin current transport in a degenerate SiGe alloy ($n sim$ 5.0 $times$ 10$^{18}$ cm$^{-3}$). Clear nonlocal spin-valve signals and Hanle-effect curves, indicating generation, manipulation, and detection of pure spin currents, are observed. The spin diffusion length and spin lifetime of the Si$_{rm 0.1}$Ge$_{rm 0.9}$ layer at low temperatures are reliably estimated to be $sim$ 0.5 $mu$m and $sim$ 0.2 ns, respectively. This study demonstrates the possibility of exploring physics and developing spintronic applications using SiGe alloys.
We study the flow of a pure spin current through zinc oxide by measuring the spin Hall magnetoresistance (SMR) in thin film trilayer samples consisting of bismuth-substituted yttrium iron garnet (Bi:YIG), gallium-doped zinc oxide (Ga:ZnO), and platin
We predict a mechanism to generate a pure spin current in a two-dimensional topological insulator. As the magnetic impurities exist on one of edges of the two-dimensional topological insulator, a gap is opened in the corresponding gapless edge states
Spin transport electronics - spintronics - focuses on utilizing electron spin as a state variable for quantum and classical information processing and storage. Some insulating materials, such as diamond, offer defect centers whose associated spins ar
We demonstrate a spin pump to generate pure spin current of tunable intensity and polarization in the absence of charge current. The pumping functionality is achieved by means of an ac gate voltage that modulates the Rashba constant dynamically in a
We suggest a new practical scheme for the direct detection of pure spin current by using the two-color Faraday rotation of optical quantum interference process (QUIP) in a semiconductor system. We demonstrate theoretically that the Faraday rotation o