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The Generalized Lax Conjecture asks whether every hyperbolicity cone is a section of a semidefinite cone of sufficiently high dimension. We prove that the space of hyperbolicity cones of hyperbolic polynomials of degree $d$ in $n$ variables contains $(n/d)^{Omega(d)}$ pairwise distant cones in a certain metric, and therefore that any semidefinite representation of such cones must have dimension at least $(n/d)^{Omega(d)}$ (even if a small approximation is allowed). The proof contains several ingredients of independent interest, including the identification of a large subspace in which the elementary symmetric polynomials lie in the relative interior of the set of hyperbolic polynomials, and quantitati
Amenability is a notion of facial exposedness for convex cones that is stronger than being facially dual complete (or nice) which is, in turn, stronger than merely being facially exposed. Hyperbolicity cones are a family of algebraically structured c
We examine the number T of queries that a quantum network requires to compute several Boolean functions on {0,1}^N in the black-box model. We show that, in the black-box model, the exponential quantum speed-up obtained for partial functions (i.e. pro
This paper studies the problem of detecting the presence of a small dense community planted in a large ErdH{o}s-Renyi random graph $mathcal{G}(N,q)$, where the edge probability within the community exceeds $q$ by a constant factor. Assuming the hardn
We consider a range of simply stated dynamic data structure problems on strings. An update changes one symbol in the input and a query asks us to compute some function of the pattern of length $m$ and a substring of a longer text. We give both condit
We give lower bounds on the performance of two of the most popular sampling methods in practice, the Metropolis-adjusted Langevin algorithm (MALA) and multi-step Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (HMC) with a leapfrog integrator, when applied to well-condition