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تسجيل مستخدم جديدIndistinguishability of quantum states and rotation counting
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We propose a quantum system in which the winding number of rotations of a particle around a ring can be monitored and emerges as a physical observable. We explicitly analyze the situation when, as a result of the monitoring of the winding number, the period of the orbital motion of the particle is extended to $n>1$ full rotations, which leads to changes in the energy spectrum and in all observable properties. In particular, we show that in this case, the usual magnetic flux period $Phi_0=h/q$ of the Aharonov-Bohm effect is reduced to $Phi_0/n$.
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