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We describe a detection system designed for precise measurements of angular correlations in neutron $beta$ decay. The system is based on thick, large area, highly segmented silicon detectors developed in collaboration with Micron Semiconductor, Ltd. The prototype system meets specifications for $beta$ electron detection with energy thresholds below 10 keV, energy resolution of $sim$3 keV FWHM, and rise time of $sim$50 ns with 19 of the 127 detector pixels instrumented. Using ultracold neutrons at the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center, we have demonstrated the coincident detection of $beta$ particles and recoil protons from neutron $beta$ decay. The fully instrumented detection system will be implemented in the UCNB and Nab experiments, to determine the neutron $beta$ decay parameters $B$, $a$, and $b$.
Precision measurements in neutron beta decay serve to determine the coupling constants of beta decay and allow for several stringent tests of the standard model. This paper discusses the design and the expected performance of the Nab spectrometer.
The Nab experiment will measure the ratio of the weak axial-vector and vector coupling constants $lambda=g_A/g_V$ with precision $deltalambda/lambdasim3times10^{-4}$ and search for a Fierz term $b_F$ at a level $Delta b_F<10^{-3}$. The Nab detection
Neutron beta decay is one of the most fundamental processes in nuclear physics and provides sensitive means to uncover the details of the weak interaction. Neutron beta decay can evaluate the ratio of axial-vector to vector coupling constants in the
We investigate several Pb$(n,ngamma$) and Ge$(n,ngamma$) reactions. We measure $gamma$-ray production from Pb$(n,ngamma$) reactions that can be a significant background for double-beta decay experiments which use lead as a massive inner shield. Parti
Cryogenic bolometers, with their excellent energy resolution, flexibility in material, and availability in high purity, are excellent detectors for the search for neutrinoless double beta decay. Kilogram-size single crystals of TeO_2 are utilized in