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We give a shorter proof of the following theorem of Kathryn Mann cite{M}: the identity component of the group of the compactly supported $C^r$ diffeomorphisms of $R^n$ cannot admit a nontrivial $C^p$-action on $S^1$, provided $ngeq2$, $r eq n+1$ and $pgeq2$. We also give a new proof of another theorem of Mann: any nontrivial endomorphism of the group of the orientation preserving $C^r$ diffeomorphisms of the circle is the conjugation by a $C^r$ diffeomorphism, if $rgeq3$.
Let $Pi_g$ be the surface group of genus $g$ ($ggeq2$), and denote by $RR_{Pi_g}$ the space of the homomorphisms from $Pi_g$ into the group of the orientation preserving homeomorphisms of $S^1$. Let $2g-2=kl$ for some positive integers $k$ and $l$. T
The chromatic polynomial and its generalization, the chromatic symmetric function, are two important graph invariants. Celebrated theorems of Birkhoff, Whitney, and Stanley show how both objects can be expressed in three different ways: as sums over
We indicate two short proofs of the Goresky-MacPherson topological invariance of intersection homology. One proof is very short but requires the Goresky-MacPherson support and cosupport axioms; the other is slightly longer but does not require these
A low-dimensional version of our main result is the following `converse of the Conway-Gordon-Sachs Theorem on intrinsic linking of the graph $K_6$ in 3-space: For any integer $z$ there are 6 points $1,2,3,4,5,6$ in 3-space, of which every two $i,j$
In 1983, Conway and Gordon proved that for every spatial complete graph on six vertices, the sum of the linking numbers over all of the constituent two-component links is odd, and that for every spatial complete graph on seven vertices, the sum of th