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The atomic structure of the supercooled liquid has often been discussed as a key source of glass formation in metals. The presence of icosahedrally-coordinated clusters and their tendency to form networks have been identified as one possible structural trait leading to glass forming ability in the Cu-Zr binary system. In this work, we show that this theory is insufficient to explain glass formation at all compositions in that binary system. Instead, we propose that the formation of ideally-packed clusters at the expense of atomic arrangements with excess or deficient free volume can explain glass-forming by a similar mechanism. We show that this behavior is reflected in the structural relaxation of a metallic glass during constant pressure cooling and the time evolution of structure at a constant volume. We then demonstrate that this theory is sufficient to explain slowed diffusivity in compositions across the range of Cu-Zr metallic glasses.
In this work, the single-component Cu metallic glass was fabricated by the physical vapor deposition on the Zr (0001) crystal substrate at 100 K using the classical molecular dynamic simulation. The same deposition process was performed on the Cu (1
Structural transformations at interfaces are of profound fundamental interest as complex examples of phase transitions in low-dimensional systems. Despite decades of extensive research, no compelling evidence exists for structural transformations in
Mechanical behaviors of bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) including heterogeneous and homogeneous deformation are interpreted by phenomenological shear transformation zones (STZs) model. Currently, information about STZs, i.e. size and density, is only ex
Transparent pure and Cu-doped (2.5, 5 and 10 at. %) anatase TiO2 thin films were grown by pulsed laser deposition technique on LaAlO3 substrates. The samples were structurally characterized by X-ray absorption spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. The
Cu${}_{50-x}$Zr${}_{x}$ (x = 50, 54, 60 and 66.6) polycrystalline alloys were prepared by arc-melting. The crystal structure of the ingots has been examined by X-ray diffraction. Non-equilibrium martensitic phases with monoclinic structure were detec