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Shell-effects in heavy alkali-metal nanowires

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 نشر من قبل Igor Yanson
 تاريخ النشر 2004
  مجال البحث فيزياء
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We supplement our previous observations of the shell effect in alkali-metal nanowires (Li, Na, K) with data extended to the heavy alkalis Rb and Cs. Our observations include: i) a non-monotonous dependence of conductance-histogram peak heights on atomic weight, ii) a rapid transition to an atomic shell structure at elevated temperatures, and iii) a reverse atomic-electronic shell transition, caused by the closeness to the liquid state.



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