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Shell filling in closed single-wall carbon nanotube quantum dots

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 نشر من قبل Jesper Nygard
 تاريخ النشر 2001
  مجال البحث فيزياء
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We observe two-fold shell filling in the spectra of closed one-dimensional quantum dots formed in single-wall carbon nanotubes. Its signatures include a bimodal distribution of addition energies, correlations in the excitation spectra for different electron number, and alternation of the spins of the added electrons. This provides a contrast with quantum dots in higher dimensions, where such spin pairing is absent. We also see indications of an additional fourfold periodicity indicative of K-K subband shells. Our results suggest that the absence of shell filling in most isolated nanotube dots results from disorder or nonuniformity.

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