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Surface catalytic processes produce, under certain conditions, small clusters of adsorbed atoms or groups, called {em islands} which, after they have been formed, move as individual entities. Here we consider the catalytic reduction of NO with hydrogen on platinum. (i) Using video field ion microscopy, we observe the dynamic motion of small hydroxyl islands on the Pt(001) plane; despite changes in their morphology, the islands dimensions are confined to values corresponding to 10 to 30 Pt atoms suggesting cooperative effects to be in operation. (ii) We construct an automaton (or lattice Monte-Carlo) model on the basis of a set of elementary processes governing the microscopic dynamics. The agreement between the simulation results and the experimental observations suggests a possible mechanism for the formation and dynamics of hydroxyl islands.
Formation and evolution of fragmentation instabilities in fractal islands, obtained by deposition of silver clusters on graphite, are studied. The fragmentation dynamics and subsequent relaxation to the equilibrium shapes are controlled by the deposi
We analyze in detail the fluctuations and correlations of the (spatial) Fourier modes of nano-scale single-layer islands on (111) fcc crystal surfaces. We analytically show that the Fourier modes of the fluctuations couple due to the anisotropy of th
Triboelectric charging strongly affects the operation cycle and handling of materials and can be used to harvest mechanical energy through triboelectric nanogenerator set-up. Despite ubiquity of triboelectric effects, a lot of mechanisms surrounding
We report an artificial geometrically frustrated magnet based on an array of lithographically fabricated single-domain ferromagnetic islands. The islands are arranged such that the dipole interactions create a two-dimensional analogue to spin ice. Im
In the effort to make 2D materials-based devices smaller, faster, and more efficient, it is important to control charge carrier at lengths approaching the nanometer scale. Traditional gating techniques based on capacitive coupling through a gate diel