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CMB angular spectrum measurements suggest a flat universe. This paper clarifies the relation between geometry and the spherical harmonic index of the first acoustic peak ($ell_{peak}$). Numerical and analytic calculations show that $ell_{peak}$ is approximately a function of $Omega_K/Omega_M$ where $Omega_K$ and $Omega_M$ are the curvature ($Omega_K > 0$ implies an open geometry) and mass density today in units of critical density. Assuming $Omega_K/Omega_M ll 1$, one obtains a simple formula for $ell_{peak}$, the derivation of which gives another perspective on the widely-recognized $Omega_M$-$Omega_Lambda$ degeneracy in flat models. This formula for near-flat cosmogonies together with current angular spectrum data yields familiar parameter constraints.
Cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature anisotropies encode the history of the universe, which manifest itself in the angular power spectrum. We test the angular power spectra of small patches from the ESA $textit{Planck}$ data. Known variation
The correlation function of the distribution of matter in the universe shows, at large scales, baryon acoustic oscillations, which were imprinted prior to recombination. This feature was first detected in the correlation function of the luminous red
New temperature dependent inelastic x-ray (IXS) and Raman (RS) scattering data are compared to each other and with existing inelastic neutron scattering data in vitreous silica (v-SiO_2), in the 300 - 1775 K region. The IXS data show collective propa
Experimental results on the density of states and on the acoustic modes of glasses in the THz region are compared to the predictions of two categories of models. A recent one, solely based on an elastic instability, does not account for most observat
A theory for the vibrational dynamics in disordered solids [W. Schirmacher, Europhys. Lett. {bf 73}, 892 (2006)], based on the random spatial variation of the shear modulus, has been applied to determine the wavevector ($k$) dependence of the Brillou