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Parameterized inapproximability of Morse matching

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 نشر من قبل Abhishek Rathod
 تاريخ النشر 2021
  مجال البحث الهندسة المعلوماتية
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We study the problem of minimizing the number of critical simplices from the point of view of inapproximability and parameterized complexity. We first show inapproximability of Min-Morse Matching within a factor of $2^{log^{(1-epsilon)}n}$. Our second result shows that Min-Morse Matching is ${bf W{[P]}}$-hard with respect to the standard parameter. Next, we show that Min-Morse Matching with standard parameterization has no FPT approximation algorithm for any approximation factor $rho$. The above hardness results are applicable to complexes of dimension $ge 2$. On the positive side, we provide a factor $O(frac{n}{log n})$ approximation algorithm for Min-Morse Matching on $2$-complexes, noting that no such algorithm is known for higher dimensional complexes. Finally, we devise discrete gradients with very few critical simplices for typical instances drawn from a fairly wide range of parameter values of the Costa-Farber model of random complexes.

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